Test execution order——junit4测试用例的执行顺序

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:43:26 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-16 16:43:26 发布 · 2k 阅读

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这篇译文探讨了JUnit4中测试方法的执行顺序。默认情况下，JUnit不指定测试方法的执行顺序，但4.11版开始采用确定性顺序。可以通过在测试类上使用注解并指定MethodSorters来改变执行顺序，如按名称排序。文章举例说明如何按名称升序执行测试方法，并提及作者以此复习了关于JUnit的知识。

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这是一篇译文，原文也很短，如下：

Test execution order

By design, JUnit does not specify the execution order of test method invocations. Until now, the methods were simply invoked in the order returned by the reflection API. However, using the JVM order is unwise since the Java platform does not specify any particular order, and in fact JDK 7 returns a more or less random order. Of course, well-written test code would not assume any order, but some do, and a predictable failure is better than a random failure on certain platforms.

From version 4.11, JUnit will by default use a deterministic, but not predictable, order (MethodSorters.DEFAULT). To change the test execution order simply annotate your test class using @FixMethodOrder and specify one of the available MethodSorters: