itextpdf生成PDF文件

前端VUE项目页面，点击按钮调用后端接口生成PDF文件，可以选择直接下载到浏览器，也可以后端生成到服务器再下载，我这里是直接下载到浏览器；
前端代码

getPdf(){
        this.$axios.getPdf(this.queryParams).then((res)=>{
        if (res.type.includes('application/json')) {
          this.fileDown.loadDialogStatus = false; 
          let reader = new FileReader()
          reader.readAsText(res)
          reader.onload = function (event) {
            let content = reader.result
            let message = JSON.parse(content).errMessage // 错误信息
            // TODO 错误处理
            this.msgError('导出失败:'+message);
          }.bind(this)
        }else{
          //导出文件名
          // var filename = new Date().getTime();
          var filename = 'PDF文件';
          //创建url
          let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(res)
          //创建a标签 并设置属性
          let link = document.createElement('a')
          link.style.display = 'none'
          link.href = url
          link.setAttribute('download', filename + '.pdf')
          //添加a标签
          document.body.appendChild(link)
          //执行下载
          link.click();
          //释放url对象
          URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
          //释放a标签
          document.body.removeChild(link);
        }
        });
        
}

这里做了后端报错处理，后端业务数据报错导致数据报错，可以通过判断res.type是否为application/json，后端代码在后面附上

export function getPdf(url, params) {
  return request({
    url: url,
    method: 'get',
    responseType:'blob',
    params: params,
    timeout: 1000 * 60 * 5
  })
}

url为后端请求路径，这里注意timeout，如果PDF文件太大，会导致请求超时情况

后端代码
1.java pom.xml文件加入依赖**

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
            <version>5.5.6</version>
        </dependency>

2.Controller代码

 @GetMapping("/growReportPDF")
    public void growReportPDF(GrowRecordBaseQueryDto growRecordQueryDto, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{

        //设置响应格式等
        response.setContentType("application/pdf");
        response.setHeader("Expires", "0");
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "public");
        String title = "PDF导出";
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment; filename=".concat(String.valueOf(URLEncoder.encode(title + ".pdf", "UTF-8"))));
        bgpdfService.createGrowReportPDF(response,growRecordQueryDto);
    }

3.Service代码

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPCell;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPTable;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import net.microcarystal.comm.GrowConstants;
import net.microcarystal.dao.GrowRecordBaseMapper;
import net.microcarystal.dao.NurseryStuMapper;
import net.microcarystal.dto.grow.GrowRecordBaseQueryDto;
import net.microcarystal.services.grow.IGrowBgpdfService;
import net.microcarystal.utils.DateUtils;
import net.microcarystal.utils.PDFReport;
import net.microcarystal.utils.PdfCustomFont;
import net.microcarystal.utils.PdfHeaderFooterEvent;
import net.microcarystal.vo.grow.GrowRecordQueryVo;
import net.microcarystal.vo.nursery.NurseryStuQueryVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Service
public class GrowBgpdfServiceImpl implements IGrowBgpdfService {

    @Autowired
    private GrowRecordBaseMapper growRecordMapper;

    @Autowired
    private NurseryStuMapper nurseryStuMapper;


    /**
     * @param response
     * @param growRecordQueryDto
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void createGrowReportPDF(HttpServletResponse response, GrowRecordBaseQueryDto growRecordQueryDto) throws IOException {
        try{
            if(条件){
                throw new Exception("这里异常前端可以拿到");
            }
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(PageSize.A4);
            //创建文档实例
            Document document = new Document(rect);
            OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
            PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,out);

            //第二步设置背景图
            setBackImage(writer,"/phoenixImg/backGround.jpg");

            document.open();

            PdfHeaderFooterEvent event = new PdfHeaderFooterEvent();
            writer.setPageEvent(event);

            //首页
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(new File("/phoenixImg/bg-fm.jpg"));
            Graphics2D graphics = image.createGraphics();
            
            PdfCustomFont customFont = new PdfCustomFont();
            java.awt.Font fontNurseryName = customFont.loadFont("/fonts/SourceHanSansCN-Medium.ttf", 120f);

            graphics.setFont(fontNurseryName);
            // 设置文字颜色
            graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);

            // 添加文字到图片
            String nurseryName = nurseryStu.getNurseryName();
            int xNurseryName = 1100;
            int yNurseryName = 1500;
            graphics.drawString(nurseryName, xNurseryName, yNurseryName);

            java.awt.Font font = customFont.loadFont("/fonts/SourceHanSansCN-Medium.ttf", 72f);
            graphics.setFont(font);

            String textName = nurseryStu.getStuName();
            int xName = 800;
            int yName = 2420;
            graphics.drawString(textName, xName, yName);

            String bitthDay = DateUtils.transformatDate(nurseryStu.getStuBirth(),DateUtils.YYYY_MM_DD);
            int xBitthDay = 1030;
            int yBitthDay = 2550;
            graphics.drawString(bitthDay, xBitthDay, yBitthDay);

            String className = nurseryStu.getClassNames();
            int xClassName = 1030;
            int yClassName = 2690;
            graphics.drawString(className, xClassName, yClassName);

            String bgTime = DateUtils.transformatDate(growRecordQueryDto.getStartGrowUpDate(),DateUtils.YYYY_MM) + " - "+
                    DateUtils.transformatDate(growRecordQueryDto.getEndGrowUpDate(),DateUtils.YYYY_MM);
            int xBgTime = 1030;
            int yBgTime = 2820;
            graphics.drawString(bgTime, xBgTime, yBgTime);
            // 保存修改后的图片
            String filePath = "/phoenixImg/"+nurseryStu.getStuName()+"jpg";
            ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", new File(filePath));

            Image imgfm = Image.getInstance(filePath);
            float height = document.getPageSize().getHeight();
            float width = document.getPageSize().getWidth();
            imgfm.setAbsolutePosition(0 , 0);
            imgfm.scaleAbsolute(width , height);
            document.add(imgfm);

            if(new File(filePath).exists()){
                new File(filePath).delete();
            }


            //正文
            document.setMargins(0,0,60,100);
            document.newPage();
            
            //PDF内容

            //尾页
            document.newPage();
            Image imgLogoW = Image.getInstance("/phoenixImg/bg-fd.jpg");
            imgLogoW.setAbsolutePosition(0 , 0);
            imgLogoW.scaleAbsolute(width , height);
            document.add(imgLogoW);
            document.close();

        }catch (Exception e){
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
            object.put("errMessage", e.getMessage());
            response.getWriter().write(object.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    /***
     * PDF的所有页都设置背景图
     */
    private static void setBackImage(PdfWriter writer, final String backImagePath) {


        writer.setPageEvent(new PdfPageEventHelper(){
            @SneakyThrows
            @Override
            public void onStartPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
                int totalNum = writer.getPageNumber();
                if(totalNum>1){
                    super.onStartPage(writer, document);
                    //填充背景图
                    float height = document.getPageSize().getHeight();
                    float width = document.getPageSize().getWidth();
                    Image instance = Image.getInstance(backImagePath);
                    instance.setAbsolutePosition(0 , 0);
                    instance.scaleAbsolute(width , height);
                    document.add(instance);
                }
            }
        });
    }
}