32.768Khz晶振作为RTC时钟源

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已于 2023-01-05 20:02:14 修改

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分类专栏：硬件电路设计，PCB设计文章标签：其他

于 2023-01-05 19:59:42 首次发布

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实时钟的频率通常依据应用需求而变化，32768赫兹（32.768千赫兹）因其2的15次幂特性被广泛使用。通过15级二进制计数器，可以实现精确到1秒的周期（1赫兹频率）。

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The frequency of a real time clock varies with the application. The frequency 32768 Hz (32.768 KHz) is commonly used, because it is a power of 2 (215) value. And, you can get a precise 1 second period (1 Hz frequency) by using a 15 stage binary counter.

The number 32768 is a power of 2, i.e. it is 2^15. If you have a 32.768kHz clock frequency it is easy to divide it to an 1Hz frequency using binary frequency dividers, a.k.a. binary counters, i.e. chains of flip-flops.

Having a 1Hz frequency means you have a clock signal which provides 1s time resolution: count the seconds with a counter, do the math and you have a Real-Time Clock (RTC).