python twisted聊天服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-03 10:00:00 发布

liyzh_inspur

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-03 10:00:00 发布

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本文介绍了一个使用Twisted框架实现的简单聊天服务器，包括客户端连接、用户命名、消息广播等功能。

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from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory
from twisted.protocols.basic import LineReceiver
from twisted.internet import reactor

class Chat(LineReceiver):

def __init__(self, users):
self.users = users
self.name = None
self.state = "GETNAME"

def connectionMade(self):
self.sendLine("What's your name?")

def connectionLost(self, reason):
if self.name in self.users:
del self.users[self.name]

def lineReceived(self, line):
if self.state == "GETNAME":
self.handle_GETNAME(line)
else:
self.handle_CHAT(line)

def handle_GETNAME(self, name):
if name in self.users:
self.sendLine("Name taken, please choose another.")
return
self.sendLine("Welcome, %s!" % (name,))
self.name = name
self.users[name] = self
self.state = "CHAT"

def handle_CHAT(self, message):
message = "<%s> %s" % (self.name, message)
for name, protocol in self.users.iteritems():
#if protocol != self:
protocol.sendLine(message)

class ChatFactory(Factory):

def __init__(self):
self.users = {} # maps user names to Chat instances

def buildProtocol(self, addr):
return Chat(self.users)

reactor.listenTCP(90000, ChatFactory())
reactor.run()
"""
$ telnet 127.0.0.1 8123
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
What's your name?
test
Name taken, please choose another.
bob
Welcome, bob!
hello
<alice> hi bob
twisted makes writing servers so easy!
<alice> I couldn't agree more
<carrol> yeah, it's great
"""