NSInvocation用法简介

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-04 11:28:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-03-04 11:28:23 发布

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转载：http://mobile.9sssd.com/ios/art/915

在 iOS中可以直接调用某个对象的消息方式有两种：

一种是performSelector:withObject；

再一种就是NSInvocation。

第一种方式比较简单，能完成简单的调用。但是对于>2个的参数或者有返回值的处理，那就需要做些额外工作才能搞定。那么在这种情况下，我们就可以使用NSInvocation来进行这些相对复杂的操作。

main.h

1	#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
2	#import "MyClass.h"
3
4	int main (int argc, const char * argv[])
5	{
6
7	NSAutoreleasePool * pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
8
9	MyClass *myClass = [[MyClass alloc] init];
10	NSString *myString = @"My string";
11
12	//普通调用
13	NSString *normalInvokeString = [myClass appendMyString:myString];
14	NSLog(@"The normal invoke string is: %@", normalInvokeString);
15
16	//NSInvocation调用
17	SEL mySelector = @selector(appendMyString:);
18	NSMethodSignature * sig = [[myClass class]
19	instanceMethodSignatureForSelector: mySelector];
20
21	NSInvocation * myInvocation = [NSInvocation invocationWithMethodSignature: sig];
22	[myInvocation setTarget: myClass];
23	[myInvocation setSelector: mySelector];
24
25	[myInvocation setArgument: &myString atIndex: 2];
26
27	NSString * result = nil;
28	[myInvocation retainArguments];
29	[myInvocation invoke];
30	[myInvocation getReturnValue: &result];
31	NSLog(@"The NSInvocation invoke string is: %@", result);
32
33	[myClass release];
34
35	[pool drain];
36	return 0;
37	}

MyClass.h

1	#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
2
3
4	@interface MyClass : NSObject {
5	}
6
7	- (NSString )appendMyString:(NSString )string;
8
9	@end

MyClass.m

1	#import "MyClass.h"
2
3
4	@implementation MyClass
5
6	- (id)init
7	{
8	self = [super init];
9	if (self) {
10	// Initialization code here.
11	}
12
13	return self;
14	}
15
16	- (NSString )appendMyString:(NSString )string
17	{
18	NSString *mString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ after append method", string];
19
20	return mString;
21	}
22
23	- (void)dealloc
24	{
25	[super dealloc];
26	}
27
28	@end