VMware Workstation虚拟机Linux环境下安装VMware Tools

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-04 11:09:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-04 11:09:46 发布 · 2.9k 阅读

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#linux #ubuntu #debian

本文介绍了如何在VMware Workstation 16的Ubuntu 20.04虚拟机中安装VMware Tools，以解决分辨率设置不便和无法与主机复制粘贴的问题。通过菜单的虚拟机选项重新安装VMware Tools，然后执行安装脚本，最终实现虚拟机分辨率自动调整和与宿主机的复制粘贴功能。

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一、前言
有时候需要在Linux环境下进行开发，会通过安装虚拟机的方式使用Linux。如果不安装VMtool，虚拟机分辨率不方便设置，并且不能和宿主机之间进行复制粘贴，安装VMtool后虚拟机分辨率会自动随窗口大小变化，也可以直接右键进行复制粘贴。比如窗口是这样的：

二、软件环境
Vmware Workstation 16，Ubuntu 20.04 Desktop

三、流程
1、在菜单的虚拟机菜单项下选择重新安装VMware Tools

2、这时候虚拟机的光驱中会插入VMware Tools的安装光盘，将光盘中的文件复制出来解压，然后执行文件夹中的vmware-install.pl脚本文件，一直按回车下一步就可以安装完成。安装完成后重启，虚拟机的分辨率就可以随窗口大小自动变化了，也可以跟物理机直接进行复制粘贴操作。具体安装过程命令行贴在下面。

root@ubuntu:~# cp /media/pan/VMware\ Tools/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz ~/
root@ubuntu:~# tar -xzf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
root@ubuntu:~# ./vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl
open-vm-tools are available from the OS vendor and VMware recommends using
open-vm-tools. See http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2073803 for more information.
Do you still want to proceed with this legacy installer? [yes]

A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.

The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).

Keeping the tar4 installer database format.

You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes]

Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.

Stopping services for VMware Tools

Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon:
done
Common Agent: done
VGAuthService: done
VMware User Agent (vmware-user): done
Blocking file system: done
Unmounting HGFS shares: done
Guest filesystem driver: done

Stopping Thinprint services in the virtual machine:
Stopping Virtual Printing da