Springboot集成H2数据库

记录Springboot集成H2数据库的几种模式

配置文件中分别是嵌入式模式、服务器模式、混合模式。

嵌入式模式：只能自己连接，其他客户端不能连接，可以通过浏览器查看数据

服务器模式：需要单独启动服务，类似mysql数据库，其他客户端可以连接

混合模式：不需要单独启动服务，其他客户端可以连接

yml文件内容如下：

spring:
  datasource:
    ## 嵌入式模式
#    url: jdbc:h2:file:D:\IdeaProjectsTB\Test\H2Test\src\main\resources\db\test
    ## 服务器模式
#    url: jdbc:h2:tcp://localhost:9092/D:\IdeaProjectsTB\Test\H2Test\src\main\resources\db\test
    ##混合模式
    url: jdbc:h2:D:\IdeaProjectsTB\Test\H2Test\src\main\resources\db\test;AUTO_SERVER=TRUE
    username: sa
    password: 123456
    driverClassName: org.h2.Driver
  h2:
    console:
      enabled: true

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yueyue.h2</groupId>
    <artifactId>H2Test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>


    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.9</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!--web应用基本环境配置 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--h2-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

实体类

package com.yueyue.h2.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@TableName("tb_user")
public class User {

    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    private String name;

    private Integer age;
}

mapper

package com.yueyue.h2.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.yueyue.h2.entity.User;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {

}

controller

package com.yueyue.h2.controller;


import com.yueyue.h2.entity.User;
import com.yueyue.h2.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public String save(@RequestBody User user) {
//        String insertUserData = "insert into user(name,age) values (?,?)";
//        jdbcTemplate.update(insertUserData, user.getName(), user.getAge());


        userMapper.insert(user);

        return "success";
    }


//    @PostMapping("/list")
//    public List<Map<String, Object>> list() {
//        String selectUserData = "select * from user";
//        return jdbcTemplate.queryForList(selectUserData);
//    }
    @PostMapping("/list")
    public List<User> list() {
        return userMapper.selectList(null);
    }
}

启动类

package com.yueyue.h2;



import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@MapperScan("com.yueyue.h2.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {


    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }


    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

    }



}

测试结果

代码地址

yueyue840312696/H2测试代码