CentOS6.5下安装Docker

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-20 22:40:18 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-20 22:40:18 发布 · 1.7w 阅读

21 ·

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签：

#docker #centos6.5

docker 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文档详细介绍了如何在CentOS 6.5上升级内核至4.4.170以支持Docker，并提供了解决DNS问题和SSL错误的方法。接着，通过安装ELRepo、启用新内核，安装Docker，解决安装过程中可能出现的错误，最后演示了启动Docker和运行hello-world测试。

一、简介

CentOS 6.5 的内核一般都是2.6，在2.6的内核下，Docker运行会比较卡，所以一般会选择升级到更高版本，本次教程升级版本为4.4.170-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64。

二、升级内核

1、查看内核版本命令

# uname -r

2、导入key（需要root权限）：rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

问题1：如果报错 curl: (6) Couldn't resolve host 'www.elrepo.org' 则表示DNS解析有问题，需要配置

# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

末尾添加DNS配置，如下图：

查看nameserver是否显示正确：

重新导入key。

问题2：如果报curl: (35) SSL connect error错误则输入

# yum update nss

DNS配置完成，重新运行：

# rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org

3、安装ELRepo到CentOS

# rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm

4、安装内核

# yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt –y

5、修改引导文件,将默认引导改为0

# vi /etc/grub.conf  # 改为default=0

6、重启查看版本

# reboot

重启完成后查看内核版本：

# uname -r
4.4.170-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64

三、安装docker

1、安装docker

# yum install docker-io

如果提示错误：No package docker-io available，则运行

# yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

然后再次执行上面的安装命令。

2、启动dacker

# service docker start

3、查看docker版本

# docker version
Client version: 1.7.0
Client API version: 1.19
Go version (client): go1.4.2
Git commit (client): 0baf609
OS/Arch (client): linux/amd64
Server version: 1.7.0
Server API version: 1.19
Go version (server): go1.4.2
Git commit (server): 0baf609
OS/Arch (server): linux/amd64

问题：这里可能会报一个错误

// 启动以后提示
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is 'docker -d' running on this host?

// 或者查看status时提示以下内容
# docker status
docker 已死，但 pid 文件仍存

//查看日志提示如下
# tail -f /var/log/docker
time="2015-03-09T16:05:29+08:00" level="info" msg="+job serveapi(unix:///var/run/docker.sock)"
time="2015-03-09T16:05:29+08:00" level="info" msg="WARNING: You are running linux kernel version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64, which might be unstable running docker. Please upgrade your kernel to 3.8.0."
time="2015-03-09T16:05:29+08:00" level="info" msg="Listening for HTTP on unix (/var/run/docker.sock)"
/usr/bin/docker: relocation error: /usr/bin/docker: symbol dm_task_get_info_with_deferred_remove, version Base not defined in file libdevmapper.so.1.02 with link time reference

那么运行以下内容：

# yum install device-mapper-event-libs
// 然后重启docker
# docker restart

4、运行hello-world

# docker run hello-world

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

这样docker就算安装成功了。

四、卸载Docker

查看已安装的包：