Centos7 安装RabbitMQ消息队列服务

一、下载安装

# 创建并进入下载目录
mkdir -p /home/softs && cd /home/softs
# 安装socat依赖 
yum install -y socat
# 下载erlang依赖  https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/releases/download/v23.1.1/erlang-23.1.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 下载rabbitmq  https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.9/rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm
# 安装erlang
yum install -y erlang-23.1.1-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 安装rabbitmq 
yum install -y rabbitmq-server-3.8.9-1.el7.noarch.rpm

二、配置rabbitmq

# 启动服务
systemctl start rabbitmq-server
# 设置开机自动启动
systemctl enable rabbitmq-server
# 启用Web管理插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
# 重启rabbitmq服务
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server
# 默认用户guest@guest只能在本机连接  创建其他用户
rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名 密码
# 设置管理员权限
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags 用户名 administrator
# 设置vhost权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / 用户名 ".*" ".*" ".*"
# 创建配置文件
vi /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf 配置文件：

# 数据端口
listeners.tcp.default = 5672
# Web管理端口
management.tcp.port = 8000
# Web管理允许地址
management.tcp.ip = 0.0.0.0

# 重启服务
systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

三、防火墙配置

# 启动服务
systemctl start firewalld.service
# 放行端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8000/tcp --permanent
# 重载配置
firewall-cmd --reload
# 查看配置
firewall-cmd --list-all
# 开启自动启动
systemctl enable firewalld.service

四、访问Web管理页

1. 打开浏览器访问：http://服务器IP地址:8000
2. 输入刚创建的用户名密码