Kubernetes(K8s) kubectl 常用命令

一、常用命令

  检查 k8s 各节点状态，确保k8s集群各节点状态正常：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get nodes 
NAME         STATUS   ROLES                  AGE    VERSION
k8s-master   Ready    control-plane,master   130d   v1.23.1
k8s-node01   Ready    <none>                 130d   v1.23.1
k8s-node02   Ready    <none>                 130d   v1.23.1

  查看集群信息：

kubectl cluster-info

  查看k8s的版本：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl version
Client Version: v1.23.1
Server Version: v1.23.1

  kubectl 进入容器：

kubectl exec -it mysql-master-0 -n mysql -- /bin/bash
# 或者
kubectl exec -itn mysql pod/mysql-master-0 -- mysql -uroot -proot

  检查 k8s 集群的系统 pod 状态：

[root@k8s-master ~]# kubectl get pods -n kube-system 
NAME                                       READY   STATUS    RESTARTS     AGE
calico-kube-controllers-7bc6547ffb-2nf66   1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
calico-node-8c4pn                          1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
calico-node-f28qq                          1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
calico-node-wmc2j                          1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
coredns-6d8c4cb4d-6gm4x                    1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
coredns-6d8c4cb4d-7vxlz                    1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
etcd-k8s-master                            1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
kube-apiserver-k8s-master                  1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master         1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
kube-proxy-8dfw8                           1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
kube-proxy-ghzrv                           1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
kube-proxy-j867z                           1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d
kube-scheduler-k8s-master                  1/1     Running   1 (8d ago)   130d

  查看 pod 占用资源情况：

$ sudo kubectl top pods -n azkaban
NAME                            CPU(cores)   MEMORY(bytes