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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 15:55:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-13 15:55:04 发布

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分类专栏： PHP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_38027358/article/details/82251786

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博客主要围绕Linux下的编译参数展开，涉及安装前后新增的文件及文件夹、配置、扩展模块等内容，还提及了Nginx的使用配置，如fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock; 以及Composer相关信息。

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help：

./configure \
--prefix=/www/server/php/7.2 --with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/7.2/etc \
--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-freetype-dir  --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-openssl --with-kerberos --with-curl \
--with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 \
--with-iconv-dir --with-xmlrpc \
--with-gettext   --with-pear --with-iconv --with-pcre-regex \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-xsl --with-readline  --with-gdbm  --with-libdir=lib64 --with-mhash \
--enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-bcmath \
--enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-sockets  --enable-shmop --enable-pcntl --enable-intl --enable-ftp \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-short-tags --enable-dba --enable-libxml \
--enable-static --enable-shared --enable-sysvshm --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache \

# --enable-gd-native-ttf 废弃

依赖：
libxml2
openssl openssl-devel
curl curl-devel
libjpeg libjpeg-devel
libpng libpng-devel
freetype freetype-devel
pcre pcre-devel
libxslt libxslt-devel
bzip2 bzip2-devel 
gdbm-devel
error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed.
yum install libicu-devel

perl(yum install perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker package)
yum install tcl  build-essential tk gettext autoconf      
yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++

文件及文件夹：安装前后，新增的文件及文件夹

header, include, config.log, config.nice, config.status, Makefile.fragments, Makefile.objects, modules, libs, libtool, php7.spec

配置：

--prefix=/www/server/php/7.2
--with-config-file-path=/www/server/php/7.2/etc # 制定配置文件，默认：Set the path in which to look for php.ini [PREFIX/lib]
cp php.ini-development /www/server/php/7.2/etc

/www/server/php/7.2/etc/php-fpm.conf
/www/server/php/7.2/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000    # listen on a TCP socket
listen = /tmp/php-cgi-72.sock    # listen on a unix socket
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www    # /tmp/php-cgi-72.sock 权限：srw-rw---- www www
/www/server/php/7.2/etc/php.ini
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru
max_execution_time = 300
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
post_max_size = 50M
cgi.fix_pathinfo=1    # 为了当文件不存在时，阻止Nginx将请求发送到后端的PHP-FPM模块，从而避免恶意脚本注入的攻击，所以此项应该去掉注释并设置为0
upload_max_filesize = 50M
date.timezone = PRC
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
mail.add_x_header = On
curl.cainfo =/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt
openssl.cafile=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt

扩展模块：

mcrypt  memcache mongodb rdkafka redis swoole imap

Nginx: 使用：fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi-72.sock;

apache 是把PHP当做自己的一个模块来启动的,而nginx则是把http请求变量(如 get,user_agent等)转发给PHP进程,即PHP独立进程,与nginx进行通信,成为fastcgi运行方式;
Apache所编译的PHP是不能用于nginx;nginx把请求的信息转发个9000端口的PHP进程,让PHP进程处理指定目录下的PHP文件;

====================================================================================

Composer:

curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | /usr/local/php/bin/php
mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php

====================================================================================

--enable-bcmath \ # 前空格格式错误

================================================================

======================================================

Linux下的编译参数

1、nginx编译参数： nginx -v 
your_nginx_dir/sbin/nginx -v 
2、apache编译参数： 
cat your_apache_dir/build/config.nice 
3、php编译参数： 
your_php_dir/bin/php -i |grep configure 
4、mysql编译参数： 
cat your_mysql_dir/bin/mysqlbug |grep configure