IELTS阅读C16-Test 2

风雨不动安如山。
这套题目打回原形，只拿到了26/40，passage 3的填空全错。

passage 1

判断正误+填空题
规律是：判断正误后的段落会开始填空，而判断正误的并不是一个标准意义上的顺序题。
这里也可以先做填空题，填空题一般有名词拿来定位用

第10题对应原文：
The earliest evidence of a horse at Uffington is from the 1070s CE when "White Horse Hill’ is mentioned in documents from the nearby Abbey of Abingdon, and the first reference to the horse itself is soon after, in 1190 CE.
这里我填写了1190，还在犹豫要不要写1190CE，结合题目只能填一个单词，也可以排除年份。而且细读这段话意思：阿芬顿马的最早证据来自公元 1070 年代，当时附近的阿宾登修道院的文件中提到了“白马希尔夫”，而第一次提到马本身则是在公元 1190 年之后。是马本身才在1190年之后，这里最开始考虑同义替换，没有注意到细节。

由geoglyphs were created定位到第3段，可知地画是通过移走覆盖在上面的草露出下面的白垩地层产生的，题干描述不符，故FALSE。
对应原文：第3段：The method of cutting these huge figures was simply to remove the overlying grass to reveal the gleaming white chalk below.

题干表示英格兰的许多地画都消失了，第3段中the vast majority 对应many， have disappeared对应are no longer visible，故TRUE。
对应原文：第3段：the vast majority of hill figures have disappeared

题干表示阿芬顿白马有名是因为它的大小，原文中未提到有名的原因，故NOT GIVEN。
对应原文：第2段：The most famous of these figures is perhaps also the most mysterious – the Uffington White Horse in Oxfordshire.
这三道细节题错得冤枉，可能还是读文本太少了，并且觉得文本对应的信息模棱两可对应不起来

passage 2

顺序的答案选择+填空选择+判断正误，一般填空选择从顺序答案选择考察段落后开始。

选错是没读懂题干，虽然A选项在文中首句:Every species has its own colony of microbes也有出现，然而题目问的是the writer is impressed by the fact that这对应原文： What is amazing is that

25、由dengue fever定位到第9段，原文未提到这种尝试是否成功，故NOT GIVEN。
对应原文：第9段：Already, in an attempt to stop mosquitoes spreading dengue fever – a disease that infects 400 million people a year – mosquitoes are being loaded with a bacterium to block the disease.

passage 3

顺序选择题+填空选择题+判断正误题
做passage 3的时候只剩下大约22分钟，尤其是在做填空的时候一头雾水，所以耽误了做判断正误的时间。下次需要改进，做不出来的题目先不做，只要思考比较久就要快速跳过做自己能拿到分的题目把时间留给passage3

在第二段找答案。28、由第二段前部内容可知经验，情景和文化因素对智慧的塑造比之前想象的更重要，experiential, situational, and cultural factors对应certain influences，more powerful than previously imagined 对应underestimated，故选C。
对应原文：第2段：It appears that experiential, situational, and cultural factors are even more powerful in shaping wisdom than previously imagined.这里根本没有提到B选项unreliable data。

29、由第3段中后部可知智慧更是根据人们所处的情景来展现的，situations对应circumstances，故选B。
对应原文：第3段：In other words, wisdom is not solely an "inner quality"but rather unfolds as a function of situations people happen to be in.Some situations are more likely to promote wisdom than others.’
这个顺序选择题最后一道都到第五段了，然而填空选择题集中于第四段和第五段。一般都是填空选择题对应顺序选择题后面的段落。这样的题目还是重点考察同义替换能力。

31题应该选D modesty，因为对应原文：four key characteristics as part of a framework of wise reasoning. One is intellectual humility or recognition of the limits of our own knowledge，由knowledge定位到第4段，可知其中一点是理智上的谦逊或认识到自己知识的局限性，modesty和humility 对应，故选D。而我以为对应的是recognition，所以选了confidence。

32题：文中对应点：Sensitivity to the possibility of change in social relations is also key, along with compromise or integration of different attitudes and beliefs.
题目解析：题目考点是根据上一题找并列， 空格所需是要考虑的什么may not be the same as our own， 对应原文最后一句 along with compromise说明我们需要 妥协=not be the same;再根据后面different attitudes and beliefs对应选项的 opinions -观点。因此答案为A。
这里我以为这里的填空集中在第四段，所以找并列不是找的第四段最后一句，而是and another is appreciation of perspectives wider than the issue at hand. 这就导致一直选不出来。但是还是应该仔细观察同义替换在于：may not be the same as our own

33题：We should also be able to take a broad C view of any situation.
这里才对应到第四段上一句： and another is appreciation of perspectives wider than the issue at hand.

34题：对应第五段：to look at scenarios from a third-party perspective 考察同义替换：objectivity是客观性的意思，就是第三方视角同义替换

35题：By avoiding the first-person perspective, we focus more on G fairness and on other moral ideals, which in turn leads to wiser decision-making.
35、由focus more on和moral ideals定位到第5段focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals, such as justice and impartiality，选项中fairness对应justice，故选G。
对应原文：第5段：‘observer’ viewpoint we reason more broadly and focus more on interpersonal and moral ideals, such as justice and impartiality.
做到判断正误题，我只有大约5分钟，快速浏览完文章剩余段落后，就靠感觉自行选择了，还好只错了第一个

这个题目在原文中并没有完整对应：The students were instructed to imagine their career either ‘as if you were a distant observer’ or ‘before your own eyes as if you were right there’.Participants in the group assigned to the ‘distant observer’ role displayed more wisdom-related reasoning(intellectual humility and recognition of change) than did participants in the control group.instructed和assign表示学生并不能自己选视角，而是被指定。

复盘

总结复盘下来，觉得难度很高的C16test2好像不过如此，只是需要更专注基本功，做好每一道题即可。雅思小站的答案比雅思哥的答案解析会更好。