如果一个类继承了HttpServlet,那么他的实现过程是怎样的?
我的理解:一个类继承了HttpServlet类之后,首先会去调用实现父类的 service(ServletRequest req,ServletResponse res)方法通 过 参 数 的 向 下 转 型 , 然 后 调 用 重 载的 service(HttpservletRequest,HttpServletResponse)方法,目的是减少与http协议之间产生的耦合性,然后在service方法中进行判断提交方式的Do Get 还是Do Post 或者是其他提交方式,之后再通过调用我们自己重写的do get 和do post方法执行。
public HttpServlet() {
}
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_get_not_supported");
this.sendMethodNotAllowed(req, resp, msg);
}
protected long getLastModified(HttpServletRequest req) {
return -1L;
}
protected void doHead(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
if (DispatcherType.INCLUDE.equals(req.getDispatcherType())) {
this.doGet(req, resp);
} else {
HttpServlet.NoBodyResponse response = new HttpServlet.NoBodyResponse(resp);
this.doGet(req, response);
if (req.isAsyncStarted()) {
req.getAsyncContext().addListener(new HttpServlet.NoBodyAsyncContextListener(response));
} else {
response.setContentLength();
}
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_post_not_supported");
this.sendMethodNotAllowed(req, resp, msg);
}
protected void doPut(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_put_not_supported");
this.sendMethodNotAllowed(req, resp, msg);
}
protected void doDelete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String msg = lStrings.getString("http.method_delete_not_supported");
this.sendMethodNotAllowed(req, resp, msg);
}
private void sendMethodNotAllowed(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, String msg) throws IOException {
String protocol = req.getProtocol();
if (protocol.length() != 0 && !protocol.endsWith("0.9") && !protocol.endsWith("1.0")) {
resp.sendError(405, msg);
} else {
resp.sendError(400, msg);
}
}
private static Method[] getAllDeclaredMethods(Class<?> c) {
if (c.equals(HttpServlet.class)) {
return null;
} else {
Method[] parentMethods = getAllDeclaredMethods(c.getSuperclass());
Method[] thisMethods = c.getDeclaredMethods();
if (parentMethods != null && parentMethods.length > 0) {
Method[] allMethods = new Method[parentMethods.length + thisMethods.length];
System.arraycopy(parentMethods, 0, allMethods, 0, parentMethods.length);
System.arraycopy(thisMethods, 0, allMethods, parentMethods.length, thisMethods.length);
thisMethods = allMethods;
}
return thisMethods;
}
}
protected void doOptions(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
Method[] methods = getAllDeclaredMethods(this.getClass());
boolean ALLOW_GET = false;
boolean ALLOW_HEAD = false;
boolean ALLOW_POST = false;
boolean ALLOW_PUT = false;
boolean ALLOW_DELETE = false;
boolean ALLOW_TRACE = true;
boolean ALLOW_OPTIONS = true;
Class clazz = null;
try {
clazz = Class.forName("org.apache.catalina.connector.RequestFacade");
Method getAllowTrace = clazz.getMethod("getAllowTrace", (Class[])null);
ALLOW_TRACE = (Boolean)getAllowTrace.invoke(req, (Object[])null);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException | SecurityException | IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException | InvocationTargetException | ClassNotFoundException var14) {
}
for(int i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
Method m = methods[i];
if (m.getName().equals("doGet")) {
ALLOW_GET = true;
ALLOW_HEAD = true;
}
if (m.getName().equals("doPost")) {
ALLOW_POST = true;
}
if (m.getName().equals("doPut")) {
ALLOW_PUT = true;
}
if (m.getName().equals("doDelete")) {
ALLOW_DELETE = true;
}
}
String allow = null;
if (ALLOW_GET) {
allow = "GET";
}
if (ALLOW_HEAD) {
if (allow == null) {
allow = "HEAD";
} else {
allow = allow + ", HEAD";
}
}
if (ALLOW_POST) {
if (allow == null) {
allow = "POST";
} else {
allow = allow + ", POST";
}
}
if (ALLOW_PUT) {
if (allow == null) {
allow = "PUT";
} else {
allow = allow + ", PUT";
}
}
if (ALLOW_DELETE) {
if (allow == null) {
allow = "DELETE";
} else {
allow = allow + ", DELETE";
}
}
if (ALLOW_TRACE) {
if (allow == null) {
allow = "TRACE";
} else {
allow = allow + ", TRACE";
}
}
if (ALLOW_OPTIONS) {
if (allow == null) {
allow = "OPTIONS";
} else {
allow = allow + ", OPTIONS";
}
}
resp.setHeader("Allow", allow);
}
protected void doTrace(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String CRLF = "\r\n";
StringBuilder buffer = (new StringBuilder("TRACE ")).append(req.getRequestURI()).append(" ").append(req.getProtocol());
Enumeration reqHeaderEnum = req.getHeaderNames();
while(reqHeaderEnum.hasMoreElements()) {
String headerName = (String)reqHeaderEnum.nextElement();
buffer.append(CRLF).append(headerName).append(": ").append(req.getHeader(headerName));
}
buffer.append(CRLF);
int responseLength = buffer.length();
resp.setContentType("message/http");
resp.setContentLength(responseLength);
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
out.print(buffer.toString());
out.close();
}
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = req.getMethod();
long lastModified;
if (method.equals("GET")) {
lastModified = this.getLastModified(req);
if (lastModified == -1L) {
this.doGet(req, resp);
} else {
long ifModifiedSince;
try {
ifModifiedSince = req.getDateHeader("If-Modified-Since");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException var9) {
ifModifiedSince = -1L;
}
if (ifModifiedSince < lastModified / 1000L * 1000L) {
this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
this.doGet(req, resp);
} else {
resp.setStatus(304);
}
}
} else if (method.equals("HEAD")) {
lastModified = this.getLastModified(req);
this.maybeSetLastModified(resp, lastModified);
this.doHead(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals("POST")) {
this.doPost(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals("PUT")) {
this.doPut(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals("DELETE")) {
this.doDelete(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals("OPTIONS")) {
this.doOptions(req, resp);
} else if (method.equals("TRACE")) {
this.doTrace(req, resp);
} else {
String errMsg = lStrings.getString("http.method_not_implemented");
Object[] errArgs = new Object[]{method};
errMsg = MessageFormat.format(errMsg, errArgs);
resp.sendError(501, errMsg);
}
}
private void maybeSetLastModified(HttpServletResponse resp, long lastModified) {
if (!resp.containsHeader("Last-Modified")) {
if (lastModified >= 0L) {
resp.setDateHeader("Last-Modified", lastModified);
}
}
}
public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
HttpServletRequest request;
HttpServletResponse response;
try {
request = (HttpServletRequest)req;
response = (HttpServletResponse)res;
} catch (ClassCastException var6) {
throw new ServletException(lStrings.getString("http.non_http"));
}
this.service(request, response);
}