linux镜像安装java17和python3.8，封装新镜像

linux镜像安装java17和python3.8：

创建安装目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/java

下载并解压（替换为实际下载链接）

wget https://github.com/adoptium/temurin17-binaries/releases/download/jdk-17.0.9%2B9/OpenJDK17U-jdk_x64_linux_hotspot_17.0.9_9.tar.gz -O jdk17.tar.gz
tar -zxvf jdk17.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java --strip-components=1

配置环境变量

echo ‘export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java’ >> /etc/profile
echo ‘export PATH=$JAV{A}_{H}OME/bin:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

验证

java -version

有网络的机器上下载

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.18/Python-3.8.18.tgz

宿主机执行

docker cp Python-3.8.18.tgz 容器ID:/tmp/

进入容器

docker exec -it 容器ID bash

安装编译依赖（若 yum 可用）

yum install -y gcc openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel zlib-devel xz-devel

安装 make、gcc 等编译必需工具

yum install -y make gcc

解压源码

tar -zxvf /tmp/Python-3.8.18.tgz -C /tmp/
cd /tmp/Python-3.8.18

编译安装（指定安装路径）

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python38 --enable-optimizations
make && make install

配置环境变量

echo ‘export PATH=/usr/local/python38/bin:$PATH’ >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

验证安装

python3.8 --version ### 输出 “Python 3.8.18” 即成功
pip3.8 --version ### 验证 pip 是否可用

都安装完成重新封装新镜像：
docker commit centos centos:jdk17-py3.8
docker save -o centos:jdk17-py3.8.tar centos:jdk17-py3.8