RSA工具类（Java）

PinelliaLogic

已于 2024-03-19 11:38:21 修改

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分类专栏：算法文章标签： java 安全

于 2023-05-30 21:09:27 首次发布

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import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;

public class RSAUtil {

    /**
     * 获取密钥对
     */
    public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(2048);
        return keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
    }

    /**
     * 公钥加密
     */
    public static String encrypt(String data, String publicKeyString) throws Exception {
        PublicKey publicKey = getPublicKeyFromString(publicKeyString);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
        return Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 私钥解密
     */
    public static String decrypt(String data, String privateKeyString) throws Exception {
        PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKeyFromString(privateKeyString);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(data);
        return new String(cipher.doFinal(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * 将公钥字符串转换为 PublicKey 对象
     */
    private static PublicKey getPublicKeyFromString(String publicKeyString) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(publicKeyString);
        X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return keyFactory.generatePublic(spec);
    }

    /**
     * 将私钥字符串转换为 PrivateKey 对象
     */
    private static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyFromString(String privateKeyString) throws Exception {
        byte[] keyBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(privateKeyString);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        return keyFactory.generatePrivate(spec);
    }

}