java提供了一个线程调度器来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器
按照优先级决定应该调度哪个线程来执行。
线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10
Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1;
Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10;
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5;
使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
getPriority() setPriority(int xxx)
(优先级低只是意味着获得调度的概率低,并不是优先级低就不会被调用了,这都是看cpu的调度)
public class TestPriority
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
//主线程默认优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
MyPriority myPriority = new MyPriority();
Thread t1 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t2 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t3 = new Thread(myPriority);
Thread t4 = new Thread(myPriority);
//先设置优先级,再启动
t1.start();
t2.setPriority(4);
t2.start();
t3.setPriority(7);
t3.start();
t4.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);//MAX_PRIORITY = 10
t4.start();
}
}
class MyPriority implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run()
{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->"+Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}