用c++实现俄罗斯方块（免费版）

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 08:27:30 发布

m0_59948432

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 08:27:30 发布

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CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59948432/article/details/118478821

本文分享了如何使用C++编程语言实现经典游戏——俄罗斯方块的详细过程，包括游戏逻辑和界面展示。

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代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <windows.h>
#include <conio.h>

using namespace std;

int block00[4][4] = { { 10,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,1,1 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 } };
int block01[4][4] = { { 11,0,1,0 },{ 0,0,1,0 },{ 0,0,1,0 },{ 0,0,1,0 } };
int block02[4][4] = { { 12,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,1,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block03[4][4] = { { 13,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block04[4][4] = { { 14,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 1,1,1,0 } };
int block05[4][4] = { { 15,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,1,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block06[4][4] = { { 16,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,1,0 },{ 1,0,0,0 } };
int block07[4][4] = { { 17,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block08[4][4] = { { 18,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,1,0 },{ 1,1,1,0 } };
int block09[4][4] = { { 19,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,1,0 } };
int block10[4][4] = { { 20,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,1,0 },{ 0,0,1,0 } };
int block11[4][4] = { { 21,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 } };
int block12[4][4] = { { 22,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 1,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,1,0 } };
int block13[4][4] = { { 23,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,1,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block14[4][4] = { { 24,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 0,1,1,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 } };
int block15[4][4] = { { 25,0,0,0 },{ 1,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block16[4][4] = { { 26,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 },{ 0,1,1,0 } };
int block17[4][4] = { { 27,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,1,0 },{ 0,1,1,0 },{ 0,1,0,0 } };
int block18[4][4] = { { 28,0,0,0 },{ 0,0,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 },{ 1,1,0,0 } };

void initialWindow(HANDLE hOut);//初始化窗口
void initialPrint(HANDLE hOut);//初始化界面
void gotoXY(HANDLE hOut, int x, int y);//移动光标
void roundBlock(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4]);//随机生成方块并打印到下一个方块位置
bool collisionDetection(int block[4][4], int map[21][12], int x, int y);//检测碰撞
void printBlock(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int x, int y);//打印方块
void clearBlock(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int x, int y);//消除方块
void myLeft(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int map[21][12], int x, int &y);//左移
void myRight(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int map[21][12], int x, int &y);//右移
void myUp(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int map[21][12], int x, int &y);//顺时针旋转90度
int myDown(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int map[21][12], int &x, int y);//加速下落
void myStop(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4]);//游戏暂停
void gameOver(HANDLE hOut, int block[4][4], int map[21][12]);//游戏结束
void eliminateRow(HANDLE hOut, int map[21][12], int &val, int &fraction, int &checkpoint);//判断是否能消行并更新分值
int main()
{
	int map[21][12];
	int blockA[4][4];//候选区的方块
	int blockB[4][4];//下落中的方块
	int positionX, positionY;//方块左上角的坐标
	bool check;//检查方块还能不能下落
	char key;//用来存储按键
	int val;//用来控制下落速度
	int fraction;//用来存储得分
	int checkpoint;//用来存储关卡
	int times;
	HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);//获取标准输出设备句柄
	initialWindow(hOut);
initial:
	gotoXY(hOut, 0, 0);
	initialPrint(hOut);
	check = true;
	val = 50;
	fraction = 0;
	checkpoint = 1;
	times = val;
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
	{
		for (int j = 1; j < 11; ++j)
		{
			map[i][j] = 0;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
	{
		map[i][0] = map[i][11] = 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
	{
		map[20][i] = 1;
	}

	srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
	roundBlock(hOut, blockA);
	while (true)
	{
		if (check)
		{
			eliminateRow(hOut, map, val, fraction, checkpoint);
			check = false;
			positionX = -3;
			positionY = 4;
			if (collisionDetection(blockA, map, positionX, positionY))
			{
				for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
				{
					for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
					{
						blockB[i][j] = blockA[i][j];
					}
				}
				roundBlock(hOut, blockA);
			}
			else
			{
				gameOver(hOut, blockA, map);
				goto initial;
			}
		}
		printBlock(hOut, blockB, positionX, positionY);
		if (_kbhit())
		{
			key = _getch();
			switch (key)
			{
			case 72:
				myUp(hOut, blockB, map, positionX, positionY);
				break;
			case 75:
				myLeft(hOut, blockB, map, positionX, positionY);
				break;
			case 77:
				myRight(hOut, blockB, map, positionX, positionY);
				break;
			case 80:
				switch (myDown(hOut, blockB, map, positionX, positionY))
				{
				case 0:
					check = false;
					break;
				case 1:
					check = true;
					break;
				case 2:
					gameOver(hOut, blockB, map);
					goto initial;
				default:
					break;
				}
				break;
			case 32:
				myStop(hOut, blockA);
				break;
			case 27:
				exit(0);
			default:
				break;
			}
		}
		Sleep(20);
		if (0 == --times)
		{
			switch (myDown(hOut, blockB, map, positionX, positionY))
			{
			case 0:
				check = false;
				break;
			case 1:
				check = true;
				break;
			case 2:
				gameOver(hOut, blockB, map);
				goto initial;
			default:
				break;
			}
			times = val;
		}
	}
	cin.get();
	return 0;
}

void initialWindow(HANDLE hOut)
{
	SetConsoleTitle("俄罗斯方块");
	COORD size = { 80, 25 };
	SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(hOut, size);
	SMALL_RECT rc = { 0, 0, 79, 24 };
	SetConsoleWindowInfo(hOut, true, &rc);
	CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursor_info = { 1, 0 };
	SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut, &cursor_info);
}

void initialPrint(HANDLE hOut)
{
	SetCons