记一次ViewPager + RecyclerView的内存泄漏

RecyclerView内存泄漏分析与解决

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-20 15:27:27 发布

移不动开发技术

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-20 15:27:27 发布

阅读量848

点赞数 1

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

文章标签： android java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_62167422/article/details/125492825

基本情况

之前在项目上做内存泄漏优化的时候有一个关于RecyclerView内存泄漏，页面结构如图：

LeakCanary捕获的引用链如下

┬───
│ GC Root: Thread object
│
├─ java.lang.Thread instance
│    Thread name: 'main'
│    ↓ Thread.threadLocals
│             ~~~~~~~~~~~~
├─ java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap instance
│    ↓ ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap.table
│                                 ~~~~~
├─ java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry[] array
│    ↓ ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry[4]
│                                      ~~~
├─ java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry instance
│    ↓ ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap$Entry.value
│                                       ~~~~~
├─ androidx.recyclerview.widget.GapWorker instance
│    ↓ GapWorker.mRecyclerViews
│                ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
├─ java.util.ArrayList instance
│    ↓ ArrayList[0]
│               ~~~
╰→ androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView instance

找出问题

从引用链可以看出关键点在于GapWorker，首先看看这个GapWorker

RecyclerView在android 21及以上版本会使用GapWorker实现预加载机制，在Recyclerview的onAttachedToWindow方法中尝试将其实例化，并通过GapWorker的add方法将Recyclerview自身添加到GapWoker的成员变量mRecyclerViews链表中去，在onDetachedFromWindow会调用GapWorker的remove方法移除其对自身的引用，GapWoker实例保存在其类静态成员变量sGapWorker（ThreadLocal）中，确保主线程只有一个实例

 RecyclerView
 
 @Override
    protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
   
   
        ......
        if (ALLOW_THREAD_GAP_WORK) {
   
   
          //从ThreadLocal中获取GapWorker实例，为null则直接创建一个
            mGapWorker = GapWorker.sGapWorker.get();
            if (mGapWorker == null) {
   
   
                mGapWorker = new GapWorker();
                Display display = ViewCompat.getDisplay(this);
                float refreshRate = 60.0f;
                if (!isInEditMode() && display != null) {
   
   
                    float displayRefreshRate = display.getRefreshRate();
                    if (displayRefreshRate >= 30.0f) {
   
   
                        refreshRate = displayRefreshRate;
                    }
                }
                mGapWorker.mFrameIntervalNs = (long) (1000000000 / refreshRate);
              //将创建的GapWorker实例设置到ThreadLocal中去
                GapWorker.sGapWorker.set(mGapWorker);
            }
          //添加自身的引用
            mGapWorker.add(