后端调用大模型api用org.apache.http.*踩过的雷，hutool包yyds

实习时遇到一个需求，里面需要调用大模型的api,原先使用的是

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

代码如下

    public String quary(String question) {
        String address = "";
        String chatId = "";
        String apiKey = "";
        String responseString = null;
        String responseStr = null;
        String session_id = null;

        String url = "http://" + address + "/api/v1/chats/" + chatId + "/completions";

        HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

        // 设置请求头
        post.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        post.setHeader("Authorization", "Bearer " + apiKey);
        // 设置请求体
        String json = "{\"question\": \"hello\"}";

        StringEntity entity = null;
        try {
            entity = new StringEntity(json);
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        post.setEntity(entity);


        try {
            HttpResponse res = client.execute(post);
            responseStr = EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

但执行之后发现：调用大模型所传的问题乱码，想了很多招也无法解决，最后在导师的建议下使用了hutool包

1、导入依赖

	<dependency>
		<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
		<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
	</dependency>

2、编写代码

import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpResponse;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONArray;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONObject;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;



 public String quary(String question) {

        String address = "";
        String Apikey="";
        String url = "http://" + address + "/api/v1/chat/completions";

        // 构建请求体
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        //json.put("chatId", "my_chatId");
        json.put("stream", false);
        json.put("detail", false);
        json.put("responseChatItemId", "my_responseChatItemId");

        JSONObject variables = new JSONObject();
        variables.put("uid", "asdfadsfasfd2323");
        variables.put("name", "张三");
        json.put("variables", variables);

        JSONObject message = new JSONObject();
        message.put("role", "user");
        message.put("content", question);

        JSONObject[] messagesArray = {message};
        json.put("messages", messagesArray);

        // 发送 POST 请求
        HttpResponse res = (HttpResponse) HttpRequest.post(url)
                .header("Authorization", "Bearer " + Apikey)
                .header("Content-Type", "application/json")
                .body(json.toString())
                .execute();

        // 获取响应字符串
        String responseStr = res.body();
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONUtil.parseObj(responseStr);
        JSONArray choicesArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("choices");
        // 获取数组中的第一个元素（JSONObject）
        JSONObject firstChoiceObject = choicesArray.getJSONObject(0);
        // 获取 message 对象
        JSONObject messageObject = firstChoiceObject.getJSONObject("message");
        // 提取 content 字段
        String content = messageObject.getStr("content");
        return content;

    }