简单记录一下ubantu18.04安装opencv4.2.0和使用opencv所遇到的问题

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已于 2024-07-26 14:40:41 修改

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文章标签： opencv 人工智能计算机视觉

于 2024-07-19 10:59:06 首次发布

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1.ubantu18.04安装opencv及opencv_contrib

2. _src.type() == CV_8UC1 in function 'cv::equalizeHist'

3.Opencv 解决问题 !_src.empty() in function 'cv::cvtColor'

4. The operation is neither 'array op array' (where arrays have the same size and the same number of channels), nor 'array op scalar', nor 'scalar op array' in function 'arithm_op'

1.ubantu18.04安装opencv及opencv_contrib

参考：Ubuntu 18.04 安装opencv4.2.0_ubuntu18.04安装opencv4.2.0-CSDN博客

（超详细）Ubuntu18.04下安装及卸载opencv+opencv_contrib_ubuntu18.04卸载opencv-CSDN博客

Ubuntu18.04安装Opencv4.5(最新最详细)_ubuntu安装opencv4.5-CSDN博客

opencv地址：GitHub - opencv/opencv at 4.2.0

opencv_contrib地址：GitHub - opencv/opencv_contrib at 4.2.0

1.1安装依赖库：

sudo apt-get install build-essential   
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

常出现的问题：无法定位 libjasper-dev

解决方法：

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt install libjasper1 libjasper-dev

unzip opencv-4.2.0.zip
unzip opencv_contrib-4.2.0.zip
 
//把opencv_contrib-4.2.0移到opencv_4.2.0中
mv opencv_contrib-4.2.0  ./opencv_4.2.0
 
cd opencv_4.2.0
mkdir build

1.3、 cmake指令

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE:BOOL=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=YES -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib-4.2.0/modules ..</