centos7安装Python

1.安装环境所需依赖

yum -y install openssl-devel bzip2-devel expat-devel gdbm-devel readline-devel sqlite-devel wget
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc
yum -y install libffi-devel

2.下载python3安装包

python3所有版本地址：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/

3.7.9版本下载：
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.9/Python-3.7.9.tgz

3.解压

tar xzvf Python-3.7.9.tgz

4.编译安装

cd Python-3.7.9
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --enable-optimizations
make && make install

5.添加环境变量

1）当前用户永久生效

vi ~/.bash_profile
/usr/bin/python3添加到PATH行最后，并用冒号隔开，保存退出
source ~/.bash_profile

2）所有用户永久生效（root用户操作）

vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/python3/bin添加到结尾，保存退出
source /etc/profile

6.检查安装

1）看python3版本

python3 -V

2）查看pip3版本

pip3 -V