shell的for和while运用

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于 2022-11-25 21:58:40 发布

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分类专栏： shell 文章标签： bash 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_72607586/article/details/128036994

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这篇博客展示了如何用Linux Shell中的for和while循环分别生成1到9的乘法表。两种方法都详细地给出了脚本实现，通过循环嵌套计算并打印乘法表的每一项，最后展示运行结果。

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第一种使用for去完成(for i in list, for i , for(()))

第二种使用while去完成

第一种使用for去完成(for i in list, for i , for(()))

for i in `seq 9`
do
  for j in `seq $i`
  do
    printf " $i * $j = %2d " `expr $i '*' $j`
  done
  printf "\n"
done

[root@node1 zy]# bash xht2.sh 
 1 * 1 =  1 
 2 * 1 =  2  2 * 2 =  4 
 3 * 1 =  3  3 * 2 =  6  3 * 3 =  9 
 4 * 1 =  4  4 * 2 =  8  4 * 3 = 12  4 * 4 = 16 
 5 * 1 =  5  5 * 2 = 10  5 * 3 = 15  5 * 4 = 20  5 * 5 = 25 
 6 * 1 =  6  6 * 2 = 12  6 * 3 = 18  6 * 4 = 24  6 * 5 = 30  6 * 6 = 36 
 7 * 1 =  7  7 * 2 = 14  7 * 3 = 21  7 * 4 = 28  7 * 5 = 35  7 * 6 = 42  7 * 7 = 49 
 8 * 1 =  8  8 * 2 = 16  8 * 3 = 24  8 * 4 = 32  8 * 5 = 40  8 * 6 = 48  8 * 7 = 56  8 * 8 = 64 
 9 * 1 =  9  9 * 2 = 18  9 * 3 = 27  9 * 4 = 36  9 * 5 = 45  9 * 6 = 54  9 * 7 = 63  9 * 8 = 72  9 * 9 = 81

第二种使用while去完成

i=1
while [ $i -lt 10 ]
do
  j=1
  while [ $j -le $i ]
  do
    printf " $i * $j = %2d " `expr $i '*' $j`
    let j++
  done
  printf "\n"
  let i++
done

[root@node1 zy]# bash xht3.sh 
 1 * 1 =  1 
 2 * 1 =  2  2 * 2 =  4 
 3 * 1 =  3  3 * 2 =  6  3 * 3 =  9 
 4 * 1 =  4  4 * 2 =  8  4 * 3 = 12  4 * 4 = 16 
 5 * 1 =  5  5 * 2 = 10  5 * 3 = 15  5 * 4 = 20  5 * 5 = 25 
 6 * 1 =  6  6 * 2 = 12  6 * 3 = 18  6 * 4 = 24  6 * 5 = 30  6 * 6 = 36 
 7 * 1 =  7  7 * 2 = 14  7 * 3 = 21  7 * 4 = 28  7 * 5 = 35  7 * 6 = 42  7 * 7 = 49 
 8 * 1 =  8  8 * 2 = 16  8 * 3 = 24  8 * 4 = 32  8 * 5 = 40  8 * 6 = 48  8 * 7 = 56  8 * 8 = 64 
 9 * 1 =  9  9 * 2 = 18  9 * 3 = 27  9 * 4 = 36  9 * 5 = 45  9 * 6 = 54  9 * 7 = 63  9 * 8 = 72  9 * 9 = 81