增加依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
代码如下:
/**
* 生成包含字符串信息的二维码图片
*
* @param outputStream 文件输出流路径
* @param content 二维码携带信息
* @param qrCodeSize 二维码图片大小
* @param imageFormat 二维码的格式
* @throws WriterException
* @throws IOException
*/
public static boolean createQrCode(OutputStream outputStream, String content, int qrCodeSize, String imageFormat) throws WriterException, IOException {
//设置二维码纠错级别MAP
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel> hintMap = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, ErrorCorrectionLevel>();
hintMap.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L); // 矫错级别
QRCodeWriter qrCodeWriter = new QRCodeWriter();
//创建比特矩阵(位矩阵)的QR码编码的字符串
String contentCharset = new String(content.getBytes("UTF-8"), "ISO-8859-1");
BitMatrix byteMatrix = qrCodeWriter.encode(contentCharset, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, qrCodeSize, qrCodeSize, hintMap);
// 使BufferedImage勾画QRCode (matrixWidth 是行二维码像素点)
int matrixWidth = byteMatrix.getWidth();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(matrixWidth - 200, matrixWidth - 200, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
image.createGraphics();
Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
graphics.fillRect(0, 0, matrixWidth, matrixWidth);
// 使用比特矩阵画并保存图像
graphics.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < matrixWidth; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrixWidth; j++) {
if (byteMatrix.get(i, j)) {
graphics.fillRect(i - 100, j - 100, 1, 1);
}
}
}
return ImageIO.write(image, imageFormat, outputStream);
}
调用:
String url=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/Code.jpg"; //输出路径可自定义
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(url);
excelUtil.createQrCode(fileOutputStream, "12345", 900, "JPEG");
结果:
可扫描验证结果:12345