基于单片机数字化波形发生器设计

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-31 22:50:31 发布

1+2单片机电子设计

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-31 22:50:31 发布

阅读量1k

点赞数 35

CC 4.0 BY-SA版权

分类专栏： STM32单片机设计文章标签：单片机嵌入式硬件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_74026776/article/details/149064275

摘要

本次设计的基于单片机的数字化波形发生器是一个用来生成标准信号波形的电子系统，主要目标是设计一个能够产生多种标准波形，并且可以通过按键调节参数的简易波形发生器。该系统以AT89C52单片机为核心，结合LM358运算放大器来产生信号输出，配合LCD1602液晶显示屏用来实时显示波形类型、频率以及步进值，同时通过按键来完成波形种类的切换和参数的设定，最终可以输出正弦波、矩形波、三角波以及锯齿波四种波形。此外，采用不同颜色的LED指示灯来直观显示当前所选波形，使得用户能够更直观地识别输出信号的类型。本设计证明，该波形发生器可以稳定输出所需波形，调节频率的范围在10Hz到100Hz之间，并且步进值可调，满足基本的实验和教学需求。

关键词：AT89C52；信号调节；波形输出

Abstract

The digital waveform generator based on single-chip microcomputer designed in this paper is an electronic system used to generate standard signal waveforms. The main goal is to design a simple waveform generator that can generate a variety of standard waveforms and can adjust parameters through buttons. The system is based on AT89C52 single-chip microcomputer, combined with LM358 operational amplifier to generate signal output, and LCD1602 liquid crystal display screen is used to display waveform type, frequency and step value in real time. At the same time, the waveform type switching and parameter setting are completed through buttons, and finally four waveforms of sine wave, rectangular wave, triangle wave and sawtooth wave can be output. In addition, LED indicators of different colors are used to intuitively display the currently selected waveform, so that users can more intuitively identify the type of output signal. The experimental results show that the waveform generator can stably output the required waveform, the frequency adjustment range is between 10Hz and 100Hz, and the step value is adjustable, which meets the basic experimental and teaching needs. The hardware cost of the whole system is low, the structure is clear and the operation is simple. It has certain practical value and promotion significance, and can be used in electronic laboratories, teaching demonstrations, basic circuit debugging and other scenarios.

Keywor