一、实验拓扑图
二、实验目的
1.使用三种解决ospf不规则区域的方法
2.5678加上换的路由器使用mgre
3.使用各种优化
4.全网可达
5.保证更新安全
6.使用地址为172.16.0.0/16合理划分
三、子网划分
名称 | 接口 | IP地址 | 环回地址 |
R1 | g0/0/0 | 192.168.1.1/24 | 1.1.1.1/32 |
R2 | g0/0/0 | 192.168.1.2/24 | 2.2.2.2/32 |
R3 | g0/0/0 | 192.168.1.3/24 | 3.3.3.3/32 |
R3 | g0/0/1 | 34.1.1.1/24 | |
R4 | g0/0/0 | 34.1.1.2/24 | 4.4.4.4/32 |
R4 | g0/0/1 | 45.1.1.1/24 | |
R5 | g0/0/0 | 45.1.1.2/24 | 5.5.5.5/32 |
R5 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.0.1/21 | |
R6 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.8.1/21 | 6.6.6.6/32 |
R6 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.64.1/24 | |
R7 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.16.1/24 | 7.7.7.7/32 |
R7 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.128.1/21 | |
R8 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.24.1/21 | 8.8.8.8/32 |
R8 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.32.1/21 | |
R9 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.32.2/21 | 9.9.9.9/32 |
R9 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.40.1/21 | |
R10 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.40.2/21 |
10.10.10.10/32 |
R11 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.64.2/21 | 11.11.11.11/32 |
R11 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.72.1/21 | 172.16.96.1/21 |
R12 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.72.2/21 | 172.16.104.1/21 |
R13 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.128.2/21 | 13.13.13.13/32 |
R13 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.160.1/21 | |
R14 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.160.2/21 | 172.16.168.1/21 |
R15 | g0/0/0 | 172.16.0.2/21 | |
R15 | g0/0/1 | 172.16.8.2/21 | |
R15 | g0/0/2 | 72.16.16.2/22 | |
R15 | e0/0/0 | 172.16.24.2/22 |
四、具体配置
1、IP地址配置
R1:
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1]int LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 32
R2:
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 24
[R2]int LoopBack 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 32
R3:
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.3 24
[R3]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.1 24
[R3]int LoopBack 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 32
ISP:
[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[isp]int LoopBack 0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 32
R5:
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 21
[R5]int LoopBack 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
R6:
[R6]int g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.8.1 21
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.64.1 21
[R6]int LoopBack 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 32
R7:
[R7]int g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 21
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.128.1 21
[R7]int LoopBack 0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 32
R8:
[R8]int g0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.1 21
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.1 21
[R8]int LoopBack 0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 32
R9:
[R9]int g0/0/0
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 21
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.40.1 21
[R9]int LoopBack 0
[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 9.9.9.9 32
R10:
[R10]int g0/0/0
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.40.2 21
[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R10]int LoopBack 0
[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 10.10.10.10 32
R11:
[R11]int g0/0/0
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.64.2 21
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.72.1 21
[R11]int LoopBack 0
[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 11.11.11.11 32
R12:
[R12]int g0/0/0
[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.72.2 21
[R12]int LoopBack 0
[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.96.1 21
[R12]int LoopBack 1
[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.104.1 21
R13:
[R13]int g0/0/0
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.128.2 21
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R13-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.160.1 21
[R13]int LoopBack 0
[R13-LoopBack0]ip add 13.13.13.13 32
R14:
[R14]int g0/0/0
[R14-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.160.2 21
[R14]int LoopBack 0
[R14-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.168.1 21
R15:
[R15]int g0/0/0
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.8.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.16.2 21
[R15-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int e4/0/0
[R15-Ethernet4/0/0]ip add 172.16.24.2 21
2、OSPF宣告
R1:
[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R2:
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R3:
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2 //书写一条缺省路由指向ISP
[R3]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise //下放缺省,保证内网其他路由器有缺省
R5:
[R5]ospf 2 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-2]area 0
[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
[R5-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0 //宣告10.1.1.1
R6:
[R6]ospf 2 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-2]area 0t
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.8.1 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.6 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0
R7:
[R7]ospf 2 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-2]area 0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.16.1 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 4
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.1 0.0.0.0
R8:
[R8]ospf 2 router-id 8.8.8.8
[R8-ospf-2]area 0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.24.1 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 8.8.8.8 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0
R9:
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 1
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R10:
[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[R9-ospf-2]area 1
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R11:
[R11]ospf 2 router-id 11.11.11.11
[R11-ospf-2]area 2
[R11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
R12:
R12]ospf 2 router-id 12.12.12.12
[R12-ospf-2]area 2
[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.72.2 0.0.0.0
[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.13
[R12-ospf-1]area 3
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.96.1 0.0.0.0
[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.104.1 0.0.0.0
R13:
[R13]ospf 2 router-id 13.13.13.13
[R13-ospf-2]area 4
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.2 0.0.0.0
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 13.13.13.13 0.0.0.0
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]area 5
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.5]network 172.16.160.1 0.0.0.0
R14:
[R14]ospf 2 router-id 14.14.14.14
[R14-ospf-2]area 5
[R14-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.5]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[R14]ospf 1
[R14-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R14]ospf 2
[R14-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
3、使用ACL抓取流量
R3:
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
R5:
[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
4、搭建隧道
R3:
[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.1 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.1.1.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]description 45.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 45.1.1.0 24 34.1.1.2
R5:
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.2
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 34.1.1.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 11.1.1.2 24
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 172.16.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.0.2
[R5]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.0.2
[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R6:
[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.8.2
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.8.2
[R6]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.8.2
R7:
[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.16.2
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.16.2
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 21 172.16.16.2
R8:
[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 10.1.1.4 24
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]quit
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 172.16.24.2
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 21 172.16.24.2
[R8]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 21 172.16.24.2
5、ospf书写隧道路由
R6:
R6]ospf 2
[R6-ospf-2]area 0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]quit
[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R7:
[R7]ospf 2
[R7-ospf-2]area 0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.3 0.0.0.0
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]qui
[R7-ospf-2]qui
[R7]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R7-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
R8:
[R8]ospf 2
[R8-ospf-2]area 0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.4 0.0.0.0
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]qui
[R8-ospf-2]qui
[R8]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
6、进行vlink
R7:
[R7]ospf 2
[R7-ospf-2]area 4
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 13.13.13.13
R13:
[R13]ospf 2
[R13-ospf-2]area 4
[R13-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]vlink-peer 7.7.7.7
7、减少LSA的更新量,加快收敛,保障更新安全
area1可作为末梢区域
R9:
[R9]ospf 2
[R9-ospf-2]area 1
[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R10:
[R10]ospf 2
[R10-ospf-2]area 1
[R10-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub
R8:
[R8]ospf 2
[R8-ospf-2]area 1
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
area2可作为nssa区域
R6:
[R6-ospf-2]area 2
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
R11:
[R11]ospf 2
[R11-ospf-2]area 2
[R11-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
R12:
[R12]ospf 2
[R12-ospf-2]area 2
[R12-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
进行区域汇总
对区域1进行汇总:
[R8]ospf 2
[R8-ospf-2]area 1
[R8-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
在R6上对区域2汇总:
[R6]ospf 2
[R6-ospf-2]area 2
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr
[R6-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0