lib/libc/itoa.c

最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 07:29:42 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2021-04-29 07:29:42 发布 · 232 阅读

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原文链接：https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/lk/+/qcom-dima-8x74-fixes/lib/libc/itoa.c

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本文介绍了一个自定义的itoa函数实现方法，该函数将整数转换为指定进制的字符串形式，并且包括了一个字符串反转函数。文章详细解释了函数的工作原理，包括进位计算、字符填充和字符串反转等步骤。

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/* Copyright (c) 2012, The Linux Foundation. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
 *  with the distribution.
 *   * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 * BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
 * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
 * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
int
itoa(int num, unsigned char* str, int len, int base)
{
	int sum = num;
	int i = 0;
	int digit;
	if (len == 0)
		return -1;
	do
	{
		digit = sum % base;
		if (digit < 0xA)
			str[i++] = '0' + digit;
		else
			str[i++] = 'A' + digit - 0xA;
		sum /= base;
	}while (sum && (i < (len - 1)));
	if (i == (len - 1) && sum)
		return -1;
	str[i] = '\0';
	strrev(str);
	return 0;
}


void
strrev(unsigned char *str)
{
	int i;
	int j;
	unsigned char a;
	unsigned len = strlen((const char *)str);
	for (i = 0, j = len - 1; i < j; i++, j--)
	{
		a = str[i];
		str[i] = str[j];
		str[j] = a;
	}
}