asp.net中使用json前后台传值-CSDN博客

本文探讨了在ASP.NET中使用JSON进行前后台数据传递的问题。通过示例代码展示了如何使用JavaScript创建XMLHttpRequest对象，封装JSON数据并发送到Handler1.ashx，以及在服务器端如何接收和处理JSON数据。同时指出使用asp:Button控件可能导致数据丢失，并讨论了并发操作时可能出现的问题。

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使用input控件onclick传递json比较简单，
使用asp:Button 服务器控件onclick会回发刷新页面使json的值丢失。
在Handler1.ashx中使用静态变量存储当两个人同时操作的时候会出现问题，如果您有好的解决办法，希望能于大家分享。
以下代码大多来源于网上，在此感谢作者。
//前台
<script src="JS/json2.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;

function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
    if (window.ActiveXObject)
{
        xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
    }
    else if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
        xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
}

function doJSON() {

createXMLHttpRequest();

var car = getCarObject();

xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleStateChange;

xmlHttp.open("get", "Handler1.ashx?ts=" + new Date().getTime() + "&jsonStr=" + JSON.stringify(car), true);

xmlHttp.setRequestHeader("content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencode");
xmlHttp.send(null);
}

function getCarObject()
{
return new Car("Dodge","Coronet R/T",1968,"yellow");
}

function parseResults(){

    var responseDiv = document.getElementById("serverResponse");
    if(responseDiv.hasChildNodes())
    {
       responseDiv.removeChild(responseDiv.childNodes[0]);
    }

    var responseText = document.createTextNode(xmlHttp.responseText);
    responseDiv.appendChild(responseText);
}

</script>

//Handler1.ashx
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Services;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace JSonDemo
{
    /// <summary>
    /// $codebehindclassname$ 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")]
    [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)]
    public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler
    {

        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
            string carJson = context.Request.Params["jsonStr"];
            // 可以通过，但在客户端的JSON.parse()处报：语法错误
            //JSonDemo._Default.Car car = (JSonDemo._Default.Car)JavaScriptConvert.DeserializeObject(carJson, typeof(JSonDemo._Default.Car));
            //string responseStr = JavaScriptConvert.SerializeObject(car);

            // 不能通过，报错：该字符串未被识别为有效的 DateTime。
            //Serializer s = new Serializer(typeof(Car));
            //Car car = (Car)s.Deserialize(carJson);
            //string responseStr = s.Serialize(car);

            //context.Response.Write(responseStr);
            MyProperty = carJson;
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }

public static string MyProperty { get; set; }
}
}

//后台
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Model;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Json;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

namespace JSonDemo
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }
        [DataContract]
        [Serializable]
        public class Car
        {
            public Car()
            { }
            private string make;

            [DataMember]
            public string Make
            {
                get { return make; }
                set { make = value; }
            }

            private string model;
            [DataMember]
            public string Model
            {
                get { return model; }
                set { model = value; }
            }

            private int year;
            [DataMember]
            public int Year
            {
                get { return year; }
                set { year = value; }
            }

            private string color;
            [DataMember]
            public string Color
            {
                get { return color; }
                set { color = value; }
            }
        }
        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            string adfadfas = Handler1.MyProperty;
            //string sJson = "{/"Make/":/"Dodge/",/"Model/":/"Coronet R/T/",/"Year/":1968,/"Color/":/"yellow/"}";
            Car car = new Car();
            Type type = car.GetType();
            System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer serializer = new System.Runtime.Serialization.Json.DataContractJsonSerializer(car.GetType());
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(adfadfas));
            car = serializer.ReadObject(ms) as Car;
            string Makes = car.Make;

        }

    }
}