C Primer Plus 第六版第十章编程练习参考答案

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 16:05:11 发布 · 700 阅读

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#c语言

1.修改程序清单10.7的rain.c程序，用指针进行计算（仍然要声明并初始化数组）。

#include <stdio.h>
#define MONTHS 12
#define YEARS 5
//a[2][1] = *(*(a+2)+1)
int main(void)
{
	const float rain[YEARS][MONTHS] = {
	{4.3,4.3,4.3,3.0,2.0,1.2,0.2,0.2,0.4,2.4,3.5,6.6},
	{8.5,8.2,1.2,1.6,2.4,0.0,5.2,0.9,0.3,0.9,1.4,7.3},
	{9.1,8.5,6.7,4.3,2.1,0.8,0.2,0.2,1.1,2.3,6.1,8.4},
	{7.2,9.9,8.4,3.3,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.0,0.6,1.7,4.3,6.2},
	{7.6,5.6,3.8,2.8,3.8,0.2,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.3,2.6,5.2}

	};
	int year, months;
	float subtot, total;

	printf("YEAR  RAINFALL (inches)\n");

	for (year = 0, total = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
	{
		for (months = 0, subtot = 0; months < MONTHS; months++)
			subtot += *(*(rain+ year) + months);
		printf("%5d %15.1f\n", 2010 + year, subtot);
		total += subtot;
	}
	printf("\nthe yearly average is %.1f inches.\n\n", total / YEARS);
	printf("monthly averages:\n\n");
	printf("Jan  Feb  Mar  Apr  May  Jun  Jul  Aug  Sep  Oct");
	printf(" Nov  Dec\n");

	for (months = 0; months < MONTHS; months++)
	{
		for (year = 0, subtot = 0; year < YEARS; year++)
			subtot += *(*(rain + year) + months);
		printf("%4.1f ", subtot / YEARS);
	}
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
}

2.编写一个程序，初始化一个double类型的数组，然后把该数组的内容拷贝至3个其他数组中（在main()中声明这4个数组）。使用带数组表示法的函数进行第1份拷贝。使用带指针表示法和指针递增的函数进行第2份拷贝。把目标数组名、源数组名和待拷贝的元素个数作为前两个函数的参数。第3个函数以目标数组名、源数组名和指向源数组最后一个元素后面的元素的指针。也就是说，给定以下声明，则函数调用如下所示：

double source[5] = {1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5};

double target1[5];

target2[5];

double target3[5];

copy_arr(target1, source, 5);

copy_ptr(target2, source, 5);

copy_ptrs(target3, source, source + 5)

#include <stdio.h>
void copy_arr(double target[], double source[], int num) 
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        target[i] = source[i];
    }
    return;
}
void copy_ptr(double* target, double* source, int num)
{
    for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        *(target+i) = *(source+i);
    }
    return;
}
void copy_ptrs(double* target, double* source_beign, double* source_end)
{
    for (double *i = source_beign;i < source_end;i++)
    {
        *target++ = *i;
    }
    return;
}
int main(void)
{
    double source[5] = { 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4, 5.5 };
    double target1[5];
    double target2[5];
    double target3[5];

    copy_arr(target1, source, 5);
    copy_ptr(target