centos 离线安装docker

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-03 14:22:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-03 14:22:19 发布

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文章标签： docker centos linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mars131458/article/details/130747872

该文详细介绍了如何下载Docker稳定版安装文件，将其解压到/usr/bin，创建并配置docker.service文件以启动Docker服务，并设置开机自启。同时，文中还提到了可能遇到的报错及解决方法，包括修改daemon.json配置镜像源，关闭防火墙和SELinux，以及如何更改Docker的默认根目录。

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下载docker的安装文件
https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
下载自己合适的版本，这里下载19.03.5

3、解压并移动到/usr/bin目录下

tar zxf docker-19.03.5.tgz && mv docker/* /usr/bin/ && rm -rf docker*.tgz //解压切移动binary到 /usr/bin

注意：如果移动到别的目录systemctl脚本启动不起来

4、进入 /etc/systemd/system/目录,并创建 docker.service文件

cd /etc/systemd/system/
touch docker.service

5、复制以下信息到docker.service

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
  
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 --graph=/home/docker   -H unix://var/run/docker.sock
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
  
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ExecStart可以自定义docker的解压目录，其他不用动

6、给docker.service文件添加执行权限

sudo chmod 777 /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

7、重新加载配置文件（每次有修改docker.service文件时都要重新加载下）

systemctl daemon-reload //重载systemd下 xxx.service文件
systemctl start docker //启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service //设置开机自启

启动成功

常见报错：

解决方法：
1、查看daemon文件

vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

写入保存

{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}

2、关闭防火墙和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl status firewalld
setenforce
getenforce

重载docker配置文件

systemctl daemon-reload

重启docker

systemctl restart docker

写在最后：
docker的根目录默认是 /var/lib/docker下，可通过docker info查看，根目录空间较小，可对docker根目录进行切换

首先停止服务

sudo systemctl stop docker

移动至/app目录下

mv /var/lib/docker /app/docker

修改daemon配置

sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

添加**“graph”:“/app/docker”**

将/app/docker所有者换成weblogic

chown -R weblogic:weblogic /app/docker