C++字符串的截取

保留某个字符后的子字符串

string data = "hello world!";
string subdata = data.substr(data.find_last_of(' ') + 1);  //world!

保留某一位后的子字符串

string data = "hello world!";
string subdata = data.erase(0, 6);  //world!

保留从m位到长度为n的子字符串

string data = "hello world!";
string subdata = data.substr(6, 5);  //world

获取不带路径的文件名

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string path = "E:\\test\\1.txt";
string::size_type iPos = path.find_last_of('\\')+1;
string filename = path.substr(iPos, path.length() - iPos);  //1.txt

获取不带后缀的文件名

string name = filename.substr(0, filename.rfind("."));  //1

获取后缀名

string suffix_str = filename.substr(filename.find_last_of(".") + 1);  //txt