如何选择和确定spring配置文件中bean的属性

使用的spring版本：3.0.5

spring的IOC，通过配置的方式实现bean的初始化。

<bean/>的常用配置结构入下实例：

	<bean id="mybatisTransactionInterceptor"
		class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">
		<property name="transactionManager" ref="mybatisTransactionManager" />
		<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
		<property name="transactionAttributes">
			<props>
				<prop key="query*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
				<prop key="get*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
				<prop key="select*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
				<prop key="find*">PROPAGATION_SUPPORTS,readOnly</prop>
				<prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,timeout_300,-Exception</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

在以上的代码中，transactionManager及transactionAttributes两个配置属性的值是如何获取的呢？

对于spring的bean注入的源码分析推荐文章：

https://blog.csdn.net/asdfsadfasdfsa/article/details/53930798?utm_source=blogxgwz6

---逻辑较为完整的解析的注入的反射机制实现方式；

https://www.cnblogs.com/VergiLyn/p/6130188.html

---对bean注入实现的源码解析及入口做了详细的说明及源码拆解；

PS：感谢前人的成果。

在以上基础上，找到了

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean

此方法，此方法作为此次追寻的入口；

在逐步的debug中，找寻到了配置项中，bean的属性的初始化方法：

org.springframework.beans.GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor.GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor

package org.springframework.beans;

... ...

/**
 * Extension of the standard JavaBeans PropertyDescriptor class,
 * overriding <code>getPropertyType()</code> such that a generically
 * declared type will be resolved against the containing bean class.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 2.5.2
 */
class GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor extends PropertyDescriptor {

public GenericTypeAwarePropertyDescriptor(Class beanClass, String propertyName,
			Method readMethod, Method writeMethod, Class propertyEditorClass)
			throws IntrospectionException {

		super(propertyName, null, null);
		this.beanClass = beanClass;
		this.propertyEditorClass = propertyEditorClass;

		Method readMethodToUse = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(readMethod);
		Method writeMethodToUse = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(writeMethod);
		if (writeMethodToUse == null && readMethodToUse != null) {
			// Fallback: Original JavaBeans introspection might not have found matching setter
			// method due to lack of bridge method resolution, in case of the getter using a
			// covariant return type whereas the setter is defined for the concrete property type.
			writeMethodToUse = ClassUtils.getMethodIfAvailable(this.beanClass,
					"set" + StringUtils.capitalize(getName()), readMethodToUse.getReturnType());
		}
		this.readMethod = readMethodToUse;
		this.writeMethod = writeMethodToUse;

		if (this.writeMethod != null && this.readMethod == null) {
			// Write method not matched against read method: potentially ambiguous through
			// several overloaded variants, in which case an arbitrary winner has been chosen
			// by the JDK's JavaBeans Introspector...
			Set<Method> ambiguousCandidates = new HashSet<Method>();
			for (Method method : beanClass.getMethods()) {
				if (method.getName().equals(writeMethodToUse.getName()) &&
						!method.equals(writeMethodToUse) && !method.isBridge()) {
					ambiguousCandidates.add(method);
				}
			}
			if (!ambiguousCandidates.isEmpty()) {
				this.ambiguousWriteMethods = ambiguousCandidates;
			}
		}
	}
}

从以上的实例代码中，可得出如下结论：

<bean>标签中property属性的name的值name_value确定逻辑为：在class属性的方法中，可找到"set"+name_value<首字母大写>的方法，即可进行配置。

以上事务的注入中

org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor

此类可找到"setTransactionManager"和"setTransactionAttributes" 方法：

其父类：

org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport

有此二方法的实现。