Android-----结合GridView把SimpleAdapter中选中的项传给另一个Activity

效果图如下：

实现的功能：

程序中的界面是用GridView 来布局图片的，然后图片的数据有SimpleAdapter提供。

程序中想通过点击界面的任意一个图片，跳到另一个activity中显示出来。

思路：

1.在要传值的activity中定义一个数组，把所有图片资源放到这个数组中，我这里用的是二维数组。

2.因为点击gridview中的项的时候，项的position默认是从0到数组.length 的，所以这里通过[position/列数][position%列数] 得到具体二维数组中的图片id.

3.通过intent 传给另一个activity。因为id 都是final int 类型的，所以通过intent.putExtra("imgId",imgs[position/列数][position%列数]) 传图片id ; getIntent().getExtras().getInt("imgId") 得到图片id，任务完成！

负责传值的 Activity:

package com.xiaoming.listviewagain;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class GridViewTest extends AppCompatActivity {

    GridView grid ;
    final int[][] imageIds = {
            {R.drawable.back, R.drawable.violet1, R.drawable.red1, R.drawable.blue1},
            {R.drawable.back, R.drawable.violet1, R.drawable.red1, R.drawable.blue1}
    };
    private int col = 4;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid_view_test);
        List<Map<String,Object>> listItems = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        for(int i = 0;i<2;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j<imageIds[0].length;j++){
                Map<String,Object> item = new HashMap<String,Object>();
                item.put("image",imageIds[i][j]);
                listItems.add(item);
            }
        }
        SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this,listItems,
                R.layout.cell,new String[]{"image"},new int[]{R.id.image1});
        grid = (GridView)findViewById(R.id.grid1);
        grid.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
        grid.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(GridViewTest.this,GridViewResive.class);
                intent.putExtra("imgId",imageIds[position/col][position%col]);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    tools:context="com.xiaoming.listviewagain.GridViewTest">
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/grid1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:horizontalSpacing="1pt"
        android:verticalSpacing="1pt"
        android:numColumns="4"
        android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>

注意：源码中的col 要和 xml 中的numColumns 的大小一致，因为后面要用来判断选的是哪一个imgId.

SimpleAdapter 中的ImageView控件的 cell.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

接收页面源码：

package com.xiaoming.listviewagain;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class GridViewResive extends AppCompatActivity {

    ImageView imageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_grid_view_resive);
        imageView = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.myImage);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        final int imageRId = intent.getExtras().getInt("imgId");
        imageView.setImageResource(imageRId);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.xiaoming.listviewagain.GridViewResive">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/myImage"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>