XmlElement注解在Java列表属性：要注意实例化，否则从xml数据反序列化到Java对象会失败

原创于 2023-11-29 14:07:40 发布 · 876 阅读

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文章标签：

#java #xml #JAXB

文章讲述了Java类Conditions中，如何处理conditionList属性的实例化问题，特别是在XML反序列化时，确保其非空以避免错误。提到了在get方法中进行初始化和在类声明时初始化两种情况。

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例如，下面的代码，Java类Conditions的属性conditionList是一个列表类型。XmlRootElement注解在conditionList的get方法上（等同于注解在属性上）。需要注意该属性的实例化，如果不实例化的话，从xml数据反序列化到Java对象的时候出错。

可以在两个地方实例化：

在 get方法中，首先判断conditionList是否为null，如果为null的话，则实例化：

package com.thb.platform;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;

@XmlRootElement(name = "conditions")
@XmlType(propOrder = {"identify", "table", "conditionList", "total", "pageSize", "pageNo"})
public class Conditions {
...省略
    private List<Conditions.Condition> conditionList;

    @XmlElement(name = "condition")
    public List<Conditions.Condition> getconditionList(){
        if (conditionList == null) {
            conditionList = new ArrayList<>();
        }
        return this.conditionList;
    }
    
    public void setCondition( List<Conditions.Condition> conditionList) {
        this.conditionList = conditionList;
    }
...省略

    @XmlType(propOrder = {"value"})
    public static class Condition {
...省略
     }
}

在声明属性conditionList的时候实例化：

package com.thb.platform;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import jakarta.xml.bind.annotation.XmlValue;

@XmlRootElement(name = "conditions")
@XmlType(propOrder = {"identify", "table", "conditionList", "total", "pageSize", "pageNo"})
public class Conditions {
...省略
  
    private List<Conditions.Condition> conditionList = new ArrayList<>();

    @XmlElement(name = "condition")
    public List<Conditions.Condition> getconditionList(){
        return this.conditionList;
    }
    
    public void setCondition( List<Conditions.Condition> conditionList) {
        this.conditionList = conditionList;
    }
...省略

    @XmlType(propOrder = {"value"})
    public static class Condition {
...省略
     }
}