【Open3d】解决open3d.visualization.gui在label和button中显示问号，不支持中文显示的问题

项目场景

基于Python的Open3d项目开发的3d点云显示工具。

问题描述

基于 open3d.visualization.gui 的window中，需要在label和button上显示中文。

import open3d.visualization.gui as gui


if __name__ == "__main__":
	gui.Application.instance.initialize()
	
	''' 定义window框体 '''
	
	gui.Application.instance.run()
}

定义3个按钮，描述为中文，但框架原本设定并不支持，会显示为问号’???'。

解决方案

使用gui.Application.instance.set_font导入中文字体。

import open3d.visualization.gui as gui


if __name__ == "__main__":
	gui.Application.instance.initialize()
	
	''' 初始化后添加字体导入'''
	serif = "c:/windows/fonts/times.ttf"  # Times New Roman
    hanzi = "c:/windows/fonts/msyh.ttc"  # YaHei UI 如果非windows环境请自行修改路径
    font = gui.FontDescription(serif)
    font.add_typeface_for_language(hanzi, "zh")
    gui.Application.instance.set_font(gui.Application.DEFAULT_FONT_ID, font)
    
    '''定义window框体'''
    
    gui.Application.instance.run()

该问题的详细情况在官方Issue #2600和#2655中可以查到，在#2655后支持中文显示。

解决方案参照官方实现examples/python/visualization/non_english.py ，重点看main()和前面的部分。

non_english.py

# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# -                        Open3D: www.open3d.org                            -
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2018-2023 www.open3d.org
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

import open3d.visualization.gui as gui
import os.path
import platform

basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))

# This is all-widgets.py with some modifications for non-English languages.
# Please see all-widgets.py for usage of the GUI widgets

MODE_SERIF = "serif"
MODE_COMMON_HANYU = "common"
MODE_SERIF_AND_COMMON_HANYU = "serif+common"
MODE_COMMON_HANYU_EN = "hanyu_en+common"
MODE_ALL_HANYU = "all"
MODE_CUSTOM_CHARS = "custom"

#mode = MODE_SERIF
#mode = MODE_COMMON_HANYU
mode = MODE_SERIF_AND_COMMON_HANYU
#mode = MODE_ALL_HANYU
#mode = MODE_CUSTOM_CHARS

# Fonts can be names or paths
if platform.system() == "Darwin":
    serif = "Times New Roman"
    hanzi = "STHeiti Light"
    chess = "/System/Library/Fonts/Apple Symbols.ttf"
elif platform.system() == "Windows":
    # it is necessary to specify paths on Windows since it stores its fonts
    # with a cryptic name, so font name searches do not work on Windows
    serif = "c:/windows/fonts/times.ttf"  # Times New Roman
    hanzi = "c:/windows/fonts/msyh.ttc"  # YaHei UI
    chess = "c:/windows/fonts/seguisym.ttf"  # Segoe UI Symbol
else:
    # Assumes Ubuntu 18.04
    serif = "DejaVuSerif"
    hanzi = "NotoSansCJK"
    chess = "/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSerif.ttf"


def main():
    gui.Application.instance.initialize()

    # Font changes must be done after initialization but before creating
    # a window.

    # MODE_SERIF changes the English font; Chinese will not be displayed
    font = None
    if mode == MODE_SERIF:
        font = gui.FontDescription(serif)
    # MODE_COMMON_HANYU uses the default English font and adds common Chinese
    elif mode == MODE_COMMON_HANYU:
        font = gui.FontDescription()
        font.add_typeface_for_language(hanzi, "zh")
    # MODE_SERIF_AND_COMMON_HANYU uses a serif English font and adds common
    # Chinese characters
    elif mode == MODE_SERIF_AND_COMMON_HANYU:
        font = gui.FontDescription(serif)
        font.add_typeface_for_language(hanzi, "zh")
    # MODE_COMMON_HANYU_EN the Chinese font for both English and the common
    # characters
    elif mode == MODE_COMMON_HANYU_EN:
        font = gui.FontDescription(hanzi)
        font.add_typeface_for_language(hanzi, "zh")
    # MODE_ALL_HANYU uses the default English font but includes all the Chinese
    # characters (which uses a substantial amount of memory)
    elif mode == MODE_ALL_HANYU:
        font = gui.FontDescription()
        font.add_typeface_for_language(hanzi, "zh_all")
    elif mode == MODE_CUSTOM_CHARS:
        range = [0x2654, 0x2655, 0x2656, 0x2657, 0x2658, 0x2659]
        font = gui.FontDescription()
        font.add_typeface_for_code_points(chess, range)

    if font is not None:
        gui.Application.instance.set_font(gui.Application.DEFAULT_FONT_ID, font)

    w = ExampleWindow()
    gui