关于DragShadowBuilder无法显示阴影问题探究

DragShadowBuilder是新版安卓拖放时的一个辅助类，是在手势拖动的时候动态显示拖动的阴影，这个阴影可以放置图片，也可以自己用画布画

构造方法

View.DragShadowBuilder(View):

这个构造器接收任意的应用程序的View对象。这个构造器把View对象保存在View.DragShadowBuilder对象中，以便在回调期间访问这个View对象，来构造拖拽影子。它（View对象参数）不必跟用户选择的开始拖拽操作的View对象相关联。

如果使用这个构造器，就不必扩展View.DragShadowBuilder类或覆写它的方法。默认情况，你会获得一个跟传递给构造器的View对象外观相同的拖拽影子。在用户的触屏位置下方，以出点为中心显示。

View.DragShadowBuilder():

如果使用这个构造器，在ViewDragShadowBuilder对象中没有有效的View对象。默认情况下，如果使用这个构造器，并且没有扩展View.DragShadowBuilder类或覆写它的方法，那么就会获得一个不可见的拖拽影子，系统不会给出错误。

相关的翻译已经有很多，但是不知道为什么没有去实验一下，反正我的实验结果是单纯的用View.DragShadowBuilder(View)是无法显示阴影的，当然我传入的是imageview，然后我就去stackoverflow上搜索，果然也有人有相同问题

链接http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11757115/why-dragshadowbuilder-doesnt-show-imageview

下面的有一种猜测：ImageView is not being drawn until it is added to a layout

所以解决方案为重写DragShadowBuilder传入一个位图，自己画

public class LJDragShadowBuilder extends View.DragShadowBuilder {

   private Bitmap image; // image to draw as a drag shadow

   public LJDragShadowBuilder(Bitmap _image) {
      super();
      image = _image;
   }

   public void onDrawShadow(Canvas canvas)
   {
      canvas.drawBitmap(image, 0, 0, null);
   }

   public void onProvideShadowMetrics(Point shadowSize, Point shadowTouchPoint)
   {
      shadowSize.x = image.getWidth();
      shadowSize.y = image.getHeight();
      shadowTouchPoint.x = shadowSize.x / 2;
      shadowTouchPoint.y = shadowSize.y / 2;
   }
}

private static class MyDragShadowBuilder extends View.DragShadowBuilder {

    // The drag shadow image, defined as a drawable thing
    private static Drawable shadow;

        // Defines the constructor for myDragShadowBuilder
        public MyDragShadowBuilder(View v) {

            // Stores the View parameter passed to myDragShadowBuilder.
            super(v);

            // Creates a draggable image that will fill the Canvas provided by the system.
            shadow = new ColorDrawable(Color.LTGRAY);
        }

        // Defines a callback that sends the drag shadow dimensions and touch point back to the
        // system.
        @Override
        public void onProvideShadowMetrics (Point size, Point touch)
            // Defines local variables
            private int width, height;

            // Sets the width of the shadow to half the width of the original View
            width = getView().getWidth() / 2;

            // Sets the height of the shadow to half the height of the original View
            height = getView().getHeight() / 2;

            // The drag shadow is a ColorDrawable. This sets its dimensions to be the same as the
            // Canvas that the system will provide. As a result, the drag shadow will fill the
            // Canvas.
            shadow.setBounds(0, 0, width, height);

            // Sets the size parameter's width and height values. These get back to the system
            // through the size parameter.
            size.set(width, height);

            // Sets the touch point's position to be in the middle of the drag shadow
            touch.set(width / 2, height / 2);
        }

        // Defines a callback that draws the drag shadow in a Canvas that the system constructs
        // from the dimensions passed in onProvideShadowMetrics().
        @Override
        public void onDrawShadow(Canvas canvas) {

            // Draws the ColorDrawable in the Canvas passed in from the system.
            shadow.draw(canvas);
}
}

希望有大牛能够进来指教一下