scripts(1-13) of 笨办法学Python

习题 1：第一个程序

# ex1.py
print "Hello World!"
print "Hello Again"
print "I like typing this."
print "This is fun."
print 'Yay! Printing.'
print "I'd much rather you 'not'."
print 'I "said" do not touch this.'

习题 2：注释和井号

# ex2.py
# A comment, this is so you can read your program later.
# Anything after the # is ignored by python.
print "I could have code like this." # and the comment after is ignored
# You can also use a comment to "disable" or comment out a piece of code:
# print "This won't run."
print "This will run."

习题 3：数字和数学计算

# ex3.py
print "I will now count my chickens:"
print "Hens", 25 + 30 / 6
print "Roosters", 100 - 25 * 3 % 4

print "Now I will count the eggs:"
print 3 + 2 + 1 - 5 + 4 % 2 - 1 / 4 + 6
print "Is it true that 3 + 2 < 5 - 7?"
print 3 + 2 < 5 - 7

print "What is 3 + 2?", 3 + 2
print "What is 5 - 7?", 5 - 7

print "Oh, that's why it's False."
print "How about some more."

print "Is it greater?", 5 > -2
print "Is it greater or equal?", 5 >= -2
print "Is it less or equal?", 5 <= -2

ex3-2.py

print "I will now count my chickens:"
print "Hens", 25.0 + 30.0 / 6.0
print "Roosters", 100.0 - 25.0 * 3.0 % 4.0

print "Now I will count the eggs:"
print 3.0 + 2.0 + 1.0 - 5.0 + 4.0 % 2.0 - 1.0 / 4.0 + 6.0

print "Is it true that 3.0 + 2.0 < 5.0 - 7.0?"
print 3.0 + 2.0 < 5.0 - 7.0

print "What is 3.0 + 2.0?", 3.0 + 2.0
print "What is 5.0 - 7.0?", 5.0 - 7.0

print "Oh, that's why it's False."
print "How about some more."

print "Is it greater?", 5.0 > -2.0
print "Is it greater or equal?", 5.0 >= -2.0
print "Is it less or equal?", 5.0 <= -2.0

习题 4：变量（variable）和命名

# ex4.py
cars = 100
space_in_a_car = 4.0
drivers = 30
passengers = 90
cars_not_driven = cars - drivers
cars_driven = drivers
carpool_capacity = cars_driven * space_in_a_car
average_passengers_per_car = passengers / cars_driven


print "There are", cars, "cars available."
print "There are only", drivers, "drivers available."
print "There will be", cars_not_driven, "empty cars today."
print "We can transport", carpool_capacity, "people today"
print "We have", passengers, "to carpool today."
print "We need to put about", average_passengers_per_car, "in each car."

习题 5：更多的变量个打印

# ex5.py
name = 'Zed A. Shaw'
age = 35 # not a lie 
height = 74 # inches
weight = 180 # lbs
eyes = 'Blue'
teeth = 'White'
hair = 'Brown'

print "Let's talk about %s." % name
print "He's %d inches tall." % height
print "He's %d pounds heavy." % weight
print "Actually that's not too heavy."
print "He's got %s eyes and %s hair" % (eyes, hair)
print "His teeth are usually %s depending on the coffee." % teeth 

#thie line is tricky, try to get it exactly right
print "If I add %d, %d, and %d I get %d." % (age, height, weight, age + height + weight)

习题 6：字符串（string）和文本

# ex6.py
x = "There are %d types of people." % 10
binary = "binary"
do_not = "don't"
y = "Those who know %s and those who %s." % (binary, do_not)

print x 
print y

print "I said: %r." % x
print "I also said: '%s'." % y

hilarious = False
joke_evaluation = "Isn't that joke so funny?! %r"

print joke_evaluation % hilarious

w = "This is the left side of ..."
e = "a string with a right side."

print w + e

习题 7：更多打印

# ex7.py
# -*- coding: utf-8-*-
print "Mary had a little lamb."
print "Its fleece was white as %s." % 'snow'
print "And everywhere that Mary went."
print "." * 10 # what'd that do ?

end1 = "C"
end2 = "h"
end3 = "e"
end4 = "e"
end5 = "s"
end6 = "e"
end7 = "B"
end8 = "u"
end9 = "r"
end10 = "g"
end11 = "e"
end12 = "r"

# watch that comma at the end. try removing it to see what happens
print end1 + end2 + end3 + end4 + end5 + end6,
print end7 + end8 + end9 + end10 + end11 + end12

习题 8：打印，打印

ex8.py
formatter = "%r %r %r %r"

print formatter % (1, 2, 3, 4)
print formatter % ("one", "two", "three", "four")
print formatter % (True, False, False, True)
print formatter % (formatter, formatter, formatter, formatter)
print formatter % (
    "I had this thing.",
    "That ou could type up right.",
    "But it didn't sing.",
    "So I said goodnight."
)

习题 9：打印，打印，打印

# ex9.py
# Here's some new strange stuff, remember type it exactly.

days = "Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun"
months = "Jan\nFeb\nMar\nApr\nMay\nJun\nJul\nAug"

print "Here are the days: ", days
print "Here are the months: ", months

print """
There's something going on here.
With the three double-quotes.
We'll be able to type as much as we like.
Even 4 lines if we want, or 5, or6.

习题 10：那是什么？

# ex10.py
tabby_cat = "\tI'm tabbed in the \"big world\"."
persian_cat = "I'm split\non a line."
backslash_cat = "I'm \\ a \\ cat."

fat_cat = '''
I'll do a list:
\t* Cat food
\t* Fishies
\t* Catnip\n\t* Grass
'''

print tabby_cat 
print persian_cat
print backslash_cat
print fat_cat + "\a"

习题 11：提问

# ex11.py
print "How old are you?",
age = raw_input()
print "How tall are you?",
height = raw_input()
print "How much do you weigh?",
weight = raw_input()

print "So, you're %r old, %r tall and %r heavy." % (
    age, height, weight)

习题12：提示别人

# ex12.py
age = raw_input("HOw old are you?")
height = raw_input("How tall are you?")
weight = raw_input("How much do you weight?")

print "So, you're %r old, %r tall and %r heavy." % (age, height, weight)

习题13：参数、解包、变量

# ex13.py
from sys import argv

script,first,second,third = argv

print "The script is called:", script
print "Your first variable is:", first
print "Your second variable is:", second
print "Your third variable is:", third

print "How old are you?",
raw_input()
print "How tall are you?"
x = raw_input()
print "Height: %s" % x