In the computer world, there are various interesting trees and forests. One of the most earthy tree is binary tree.
Now Mosu has a problem, how to quickly judge a binary tree whether is symmetry.
Input There are multiple test cases. Each case contains one string, which represent the level order of a binary tree. The value of nodes are integer, and always exist a space after a value in the string, the “null” indicate this leaf node not exist.
Output If the tree is symmetry, output 1. If not, in the first line output 0, then output the preorder traversal of the binary tree on the second line.
Sample Input
6 2 2 3 4 4 3
1 2 2 null 3 null 3
Sample Output
1
0
12323
题意:输入一串数,构成一棵二叉树,判断是否是对称二叉树,如果是轴对称的二叉树,那么输出1
否则输出0,并且输出先序遍历这课二叉树的结果。
解法:先序遍历左右子树,如果结果相等那么就是对称的,否则不对称。
对左子树: ( p , l , r )
对右子树: ( p , r , l )
PS:校赛题留念
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int INF = 0x80000000;
const double PI=acos(-1);
const int N=1e10;
class binary_Tree{
public:
int val;
binary_Tree * left, * right;
binary_Tree(){
val=0,left=NULL,right=NULL;
}
};
queue<int> ans;
void PRE_DFS(binary_Tree * now){
if(now==NULL)
return ;
ans.push(now->val);
PRE_DFS(now->left);
PRE_DFS(now->right);
}
int main()
{
string str;
while(getline(cin,str)){
//check
int fla=1,ccnt=1,c=0;
string s1="",s2="";
stringstream ss;
binary_Tree * root=NULL;
ss<<str;
string s;
queue<binary_Tree *> que;
int cnt=0;
while(ss>>s){
//check
if(root!=NULL){
if(c<ccnt/2){
if(s=="null")
s1=s1+":";
else
s1=s1+s;
c++;
}
else{
if(s=="null")
s2=":"+s2;
else
s2=s+s2;
c++;
}
}
//--
if(s!="null"){
int x;stringstream sss;
sss<<s;sss>>x;
if(root==NULL){
binary_Tree * newnode = new(binary_Tree);
newnode->val=x;
root=newnode;
que.push(newnode);
}
else{
if(cnt%2==1){
binary_Tree * newnode = new(binary_Tree);
newnode->val=x;
que.front()->left=newnode;
que.push(newnode);
}
else{
binary_Tree * newnode = new(binary_Tree);
newnode->val=x;
que.front()->right=newnode;
que.push(newnode);
que.pop();
}
}
}
cnt++;
if(cnt==2*ccnt-1){
if(s1!=s2){
fla=0;
}
s1=s2="";
c=0;
ccnt*=2;
}
}
if(fla){
cout<<1<<endl;
}
else{
cout<<0<<endl;
PRE_DFS(root);
while(!ans.empty()){
cout<<ans.front();
ans.pop();
}
cout<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
附数据
//input
1 2 2
1 null 2
1 null
1 -2 -2 3 4 4 3
1 2 2 3 4 4 3 null null 5 null null 5 null null
1 2 -2 3 4 4 3 null null 5 null null 5 null null
1 2 2 -3 4 4 -3 null null 5 null null 5 null null
13 -1178 -1178 -37 38 38 -37 null null null 2 2
13 -1178 -1178 -37 38 38 -37 null null null 2 2 null
13 -1178 -1178 -37 38 38 -37 null null null 2 -2
13 -1178 -1178 -37 38 38 -37 null null null 2 -2 null
1 2 2 null 3 null 3
1 2 2 null 3 null 3 null null null
1 2 2 null 3 3 null null null
-1 2 2 null 3 3 null null null
1
-1
0
1 2
-1 null null
1 2 2 -3 4 4 -3 5 -6 7 null null 7 -6 5 null null 8 9 null null null null 9 8 null null null 3 null -1000 -1000 null 3 null null null null -189 -189 null null null 3 -77 -77 3 null null null -10 -10 null null
-1 2 2 93333334 4 4 93333334 5 -6 7 null null 7 -6 5 null null 8 9 null null null null 9 8 null null null 3 null -1000 -1000 null 3 null null null null -189 -189 null null null 3 -77 -77 3 null null null -10 -10 null null
0 -0 0 1 null null 1 -0 0 0 0 null null null -1111 -1111
0 -0 0 1 -0 0 1
-100 0 -0 null 33 33 null -0 null null 0 10101 null null 10101 -0 -0 0 0 null null
1 2 2 -3 null null -3 null 4 4 null null 10 10 null -3 6 6 -3 null null null 0 -0 null null null null 1 1 null null 12 12 null null -0 0 null -0 -0 0 -0
-11 -22 -22 -5 null null -5 0 null null 0 133 null null 133 -3 -3
//output
1
0
12
1
1
1
0
12345-2453
1
1
1
0
13-1178-37382-117838-2-37
0
13-1178-37382-117838-2-37
0
12323
0
12323
1
1
1
1
1
0
12
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
-11-22-50133-3-3-22-50133