来自Oracle的官方解析是:
Starting with Oracle Database 11g, the Automatic Memory Management feature requires more shared memory (/dev/shm)and file descriptors. The size of the shared memory should be at least the greater of MEMORY_MAX_TARGET and MEMORY_TARGET for each Oracle instance on the computer. If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET or MEMORY_TARGET is set to a non zero value, and an incorrect size is assigned to the shared memory, it will result in an ORA-00845 error at startup.
简单来说就是 MEMORY_MAX_TARGET 的设置不能超过 /dev/shm 的大小:
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2
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[oracle@FWDB
FWDB]$ df -h
| grep shm tmpfs
2.0G 0 2.0G 0% /dev/shm |
还真是撞到这个枪口上了:
马上把它加大:
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[root@FWDB
~] #
cat /etc/fstab | grep tmpfs tmpfs
/dev/shm tmpfs
defaults,size=4G 0 0 |
现在可以通过重启使这个配置生效,也可以通过重新挂载来修改其大小:
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[root@FWDB
~] #
mount -o remount,size=4G /dev/shm [root@FWDB
~] #
df -h | grep shm tmpfs
4.0G 0 4.0G 0% /dev/shm |
再次启动数据库,没有报错了。