(6)编写简单的C++程序

概要

在ubuntu下，通过cmake编译一个简单的通讯录程序

整体代码

主程序 main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
using namespace std;

#define MAX 500

struct Person{
    string name;
    int sex;
    int age;
    string phone_number;
    string addr;
};

struct AddressBooks{
    struct Person personlist[MAX];
    int size;
};


int getExistIndex(AddressBooks* address_books, string name){
    for (int i = 0; i < address_books->size; i++){
        if (address_books->personlist[i].name == name){
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}


void deletePerson(AddressBooks* address_books){
    system("clear");
    cout << "input delete name" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = getExistIndex(address_books, name);
    if (ret == -1){
        cout << "input error:none this person" << endl;
    }else{
        cout << "find this person" << endl;
        for (int i = ret; i < address_books->size; i++){
            address_books->personlist[i] = address_books->personlist[i + 1];
        }
        address_books->size--;
        cout << "delete person success" << endl;
    }
    std::cout << "Press Enter to continue...";
    cin.ignore();
	cin.get();
    system("clear");
}



void showPerson(AddressBooks* address_books){
    system("clear");
    if (address_books->size == 0){
        cout << "books is empty" << endl;
    }
    else{
        for(int i = 0; i < address_books->size; i++){
            cout << "name: " << address_books->personlist[i].name << endl;
            cout << "sex: " << address_books->personlist[i].sex << endl;
            cout << "age: " << address_books->personlist[i].age << endl;
            cout << "phone number: " << address_books->personlist[i].phone_number << endl;
            cout << "home addr: " << address_books->personlist[i].addr << endl;
            cout << "*************" << endl;
        }
    }
    std::cout << "Press Enter to continue...";
    cin.ignore();
	cin.get();
    system("clear");
}

void set_attr(Person &temp_person){
    string name;
    cout << "input name " << endl;
    cin >> name;
    temp_person.name = name;

    int sex = 0;
    cout << "input sex " << endl;
    cout << "1:male " << endl;
    cout << "2:female " << endl;
    while (true){
        cin >> sex;
        if( sex == 1 || sex == 2){
            temp_person.sex = sex;
            break;
        }
        cout << "input error.input again" << endl;
    }

    int age;
    cout << "input age " << endl;
    cin >> age;
    temp_person.age = age;

    string phone_number;
    cout << "input phone number " << endl;
    cin >> phone_number;
    temp_person.phone_number = phone_number;

    string addr;
    cout << "input home addr " << endl;
    cin >> addr;
    temp_person.addr = addr;
}

bool addPerson(AddressBooks* address_books){
    if (address_books->size == MAX) {
        cout << "books is full!" << endl;
        return false;
    }else{
        struct Person& temp_p = address_books->personlist[address_books->size];
        set_attr(temp_p);
        address_books->size++;
        return true;
    }
}

void findPerson(AddressBooks* address_books){
    system("clear");
    cout << "input find name" << endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = getExistIndex(address_books, name);
    if (ret == -1){
        cout << "input error:none this person" << endl;
    }else{
        cout << "find this person" << endl;
        cout << "name: " << address_books->personlist[ret].name << endl;
        cout << "sex: " << address_books->personlist[ret].sex << endl;
        cout << "age: " << address_books->personlist[ret].age << endl;
        cout << "phone number: " << address_books->personlist[ret].phone_number << endl;
        cout << "home addr: " << address_books->personlist[ret].addr << endl;
        cout << "*************" << endl;
    }
    std::cout << "Press Enter to continue...";
    cin.ignore();
	cin.get();
    system("clear");
}

void modifyPerson(AddressBooks* address_books){
    system("clear");
    cout << "input modify name" <<endl;
    string name;
    cin >> name;
    int ret = getExistIndex(address_books, name);
    if (ret == -1){
        cout << "input error:none this person" << endl;
        std::cout << "Press Enter to continue...";
        cin.ignore();
        cin.get();
        system("clear");
    }else{
        struct Person& temp_p = address_books->personlist[ret];
        set_attr(temp_p);
    }
}

//逻辑删除
void cleanPerson(AddressBooks* address_books){
    system("clear");
    address_books->size = 0;
    cout << "address_books was clean" << endl;
    std::cout << "Press Enter to continue...";
    cin.ignore();
	cin.get();
    system("clear");
}


void showMenu(){
    cout<< "************"<<endl;
    cout<< "1. 添加联系人"<<endl;
    cout<< "2. 显示联系人"<<endl;
    cout<< "3. 删除联系人"<<endl;
    cout<< "4. 查找联系人"<<endl;
    cout<< "5. 修改联系人"<<endl;
    cout<< "6. 清空联系人"<<endl;
    cout<< "0. 退出通讯录"<<endl;
    cout<< "************"<<endl;

}

int main(){
    int select = 0;
    AddressBooks address_books;
    address_books.size = 0;
    while (true){
        showMenu();
        cin >> select;
        bool flag = false;
        string name;
        switch (select){
            case 1:
                system("clear");
                flag = addPerson(&address_books);
                if (flag){
                    system("clear");
                    cout << "add person success " << endl;
                }
                break;
            case 2:
                showPerson(&address_books);
                break;
            case 3:
                
                deletePerson(&address_books);
                break;
            case 4:
                findPerson(&address_books);
                break;
            case 5:
                modifyPerson(&address_books);
                break;
            case 6:
                cleanPerson(&address_books);
                break;
            case 0:
                cout << "bye" << endl;
                return 0;
                // break;
            default:
                break;

        }

    }
    
    // getchar();
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6) # cmake最低版本
project(demo_project) #项目名称
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11) #设置C++编译版本
set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug") # 默认是Release模式，设置为Debug才能调试

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/bin) #设置可执行文件生产的路径

aux_source_directory(. SRC_LISTS) #.下所有的cpp文件打包到变量SRC_LISTS中
add_executable(demo ${SRC_LISTS}) #生成可执行文件demo

run.sh

#!/bin/bash
mkdir -p build
cd build
cmake ..
make
cd ../bin
./demo

运行结果