01-Spring底层核心原理

Spring核心知识点

1.Bean的生命周期底层原理

2.依赖注入底层原理

3.初始化底层原理

4.推断构造方法底层原理

5.AOP底层原理

6.Spring事务底层原理

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.class);
        userService.getUser();

• 包扫描及允许AOP切面

		@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
		@Configuration
		@ComponentScan("com.turing.springprinciple")
		public class AppConfig {
		
		}

• AOP切面

	@Aspect
	@Component
	public class TuringAspect {
	
	    @Pointcut("execution(* com.turing.springprinciple.dev.UserService.getUser())")
	    public void pointCutMethod(){
	
	    }
	    @Before("pointCutMethod()")
	    public void before(){
	        System.out.println("切面编程--@Before");
	    }
	
	    @After("pointCutMethod()")
	    public void after(){
	        System.out.println("切面编程--@After");
	    }
	}

	@Component
	public class UserService implements InitializingBean {
	
	    @Autowired
	    OrderService orderService;
	
	    public void getUser() {
	        System.out.println("获取用户信息");
	    }
	
	    @PostConstruct
	    public void initBefore(){
	        System.out.println("初始化前...");
	    }
	
	    @Override
	    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
	        System.out.println("初始化...");
	    }
	}

生命周期：

• @Autowired 依赖注入

    for (Field field : userService.getClass().getFields()) {
        if (field.isAnnotationPresent(Autowired.class)){
            field.set(userService,??);
        }
    }
        

• @PostConstruct 初始化化前

       
    for (Method method : userService.getClass().getMethods()) {
        if(method.isAnnotationPresent(PostConstruct.class)){
            method.invoke(userService,args);
        }
    }
    

• InitializingBean 初始化

        
    if(userService instanceof InitializingBean){
        InitializingBean initializingBean = userService;
        initializingBean.afterPropertiesSet();
    }
        

• AOP 原理

    public class UserServiceProxy extends UserService {

        UserService target;

        @Override
        public void getUser() {
            //切面编程--Before
            target.getUser();
            //切面编程--After
        }
    }
    

• 事务管理

    public class UserServiceProxy extends UserService {

        UserService target;

        @Override
        public void getUser() {
            /**
             * 1.@Transactional
             * 2.创建一个连接conn,(事务管理器dataSource)
             * 3.conn.autoCommit=false
             */
            target.getUser();
            /**
             * 4.conn.autoCommit=true;
             * 5.conn.rollback()
             */
        }
    }