redisson锁 tryLock的正确用法

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 22:33:35 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-07-15 22:33:35 发布

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本文探讨了Redisson锁tryLock的常见错误用法，指出在finally块中错误地尝试解锁可能导致的问题。文章解释了当锁被任何线程锁定时，isLocked()方法始终返回true。同时，提供了正确的tryLock用法，建议参照IBM文档处理InterruptedException，并通过实例说明了恢复中断状态的重要性。

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1.现在错误的用法:

RLock lock = redisson.getLock(String.format(LOCK_KEY, 2));
try {
    if (lock.tryLock()) {
    //处理
    logger.info("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
} catch(Exception e) {
    //处理异常
} finally {
    if (lock.isLocked()) {
        lock.unlock();
    }
}

测试实例:

TwoThread.java

public class TwoThread implements Runnable {
    private RedissonClient redisson;

    public TwoThread(RedissonClient redisson) {
        this.redisson = redisson;
    }

    private Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(getClass());
    private String REWARD_CARD_LOCK_KEY = "444:lock:%d";

    public void run() {
        RLock lock = redisson.getLock(String.format(REWARD_CARD_LOCK_KEY, 2));
        logger.info("thread---{}, lock:{}",Thread.currentThread().getId(), lock);
        try {
            if (lock.tryLock()) {
                logger.info("tryLock thread---{}, lock:{}",Thread.currentThread().getId(),lock);
                logger.info("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
            }
        } finally {
            boolean locked = lock.isLocked();
            logger.info("thread---{},lock:{},locked:{}",Thread.currentThread().getId(),lock,locked);
            if (locked) {
                logger.info("thread unlock---{}, lock:{}",Thread.currentThread().getId(),lock);
                lock.unlock();
            }

        }
    }

测试类:

Thread one = new Thread(new TwoThread(redisson));
Thread two = new Thread(new TwoThread(redisson));
Thread three = new Thread(new TwoThread(redisson));
Thread four = new Thread(new TwoThread(redisson));
one.start();
two.start();
three.start();
four.start();

打印结果:

thread---111, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@1cb2393f
thread---112, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@70feb82b
thread---114, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@50384a5d
thread---113, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@42232129
thread---111,lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@1cb2393f,locked:true
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
thread---113,lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@42232129,locked:true
thread---112,lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@70feb82b,locked:true
thread unlock---111, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@1cb2393f
thread---114,lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@50384a5d,locked:true
thread unlock---114, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@50384a5d
thread unlock---113, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@42232129
thread unlock---112, lock:org.redisson.RedissonLock@70feb82b
Exception in thread "Thread-20" Exception in thread "Thread-19" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException: attempt to unlock lock, not locked by current thread by node id: 54882863-3389-40e7-ba4d-58ecae0a7155 thread-id: 114
at org.redisson.RedissonLock.unlock(RedissonLock.java:367)
	at xx.TwoThread.run(TwoThread.java:36)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException: attempt to unlock lock, not locked by current thread by node id: 54882863-3389-40e7-ba4d-58ecae0a7155 thread-id: 113
	at org.redisson.RedissonLock.unlock(RedissonLock.java:367)
	at xx.TwoThread.run(TwoThread.java:36)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

尝试去解锁,但是没有被当前线程锁住。

boolean locked = lock.isLocked()为什么一直返回true，查看源码,只要这个锁被任意一个线程锁,就会返回true

/**
 * Checks if this lock locked by any thread
 *
 * @return <code>true</code> if locked otherwise <code>false</code>
 */
boolean isLocked();

所以,在finally里面没有被锁就解锁,肯定会报错的。

2.tryLock正确用法:

RLock lock = redisson.getLock(String.format(REWARD_CARD_LOCK_KEY, 2));
try {
    //尝试加锁，最多等待10秒，上锁以后10秒自动解锁
    if (lock.tryLock(10,10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {
        try {
            //处理
            logger.info("tryLock thread---{}, lock:{}", Thread.currentThread().getId(), lock);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            //解锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
    //处理
    //保留中断发生的证据，以便调用栈中更高层的代码能知道中断，并对中断作出响应
    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
}

关于处理InterruptedException,文档参考:

https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/j-jtp05236.html

需要恢复中断状态场景的一个例子,方便理解:

https://www.cnblogs.com/softidea/p/4413374.html