nginx中stream和upstream

七层负载均衡在http{}段里，根据用户的某些属性来做代理，比如location中以某个url结尾的页面或匹配某个主机头

http {
 #后端web地址池   
 upstream www_pool {
    server 172.16.1.7:80  weight=1;
    server 172.16.1.8:80  weight=1;
    server 172.16.1.9:81  weight=1;
}

server {
        listen       80;
        #多个域名用空格隔开
        server_name  www.etiantian.org bbs.etiantian.org;   
        location / {
            index  index.html index.htm;
            #反向代理到地址池
            proxy_pass http://www_pool;
            proxy_set_header Host  $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
        }
    }
}

# 访问www.etiantian.org的80端口就跳转到www_pool

四层负载均衡使用stream,stream模块配置在http{}模块外面
四层反向代理：基于ip+端口做代理

worker_processes auto;
error_log logs/error.stream.log info;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {

}

stream {
    # 这个日志会把客户端日志发送到后端upstream集群
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr [$time_local]'
                 '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
                 '$session_time "$upstream_addr" '
                 '"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';
    
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
    
    upstream backend {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;     # 采用ip_hash算法
        server 127.0.0.1:12346;
        server 127.0.0.1:12347;            max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
        server 127.0.0.1:12348;            max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;
    }
    
    server {
       listen 80; # 由于nginx与master节点复用,这个监听端口不能是6443,否则会冲突
       proxy_pass backend;     #下面不支持X-FORWORD类型写法
       }
# 访问本机的ip+80端口就跳转到本机的12346-12348上去

stream {
        log_format proxy '$remote_addr [$time_local]'
                 '$protocol $status $bytes_sent $bytes_received '
                 '$session_time "$upstream_addr" '
                 '"$upstream_bytes_sent" "$upstream_bytes_received" "$upstream_connect_time"';

        error_log  /var/log/nginx/udp-error.log    error;
        access_log /var/log/nginx/udp-access.log proxy ;
        server{
                preread_buffer_size 0;
                listen 30000-30150 udp reuseport;  # 这里最多只能写1000个端口
                listen 31000-31100 udp reuseport;
                listen 32000-32100 udp reuseport;
                proxy_pass 10.30.0.91:$server_port;
                #proxy_pass 10.30.0.90:30015;
        }
}
# 访问本机的ip+30000-32100端口就跳转到10.30.0.91:$server_port


# 如果yum安装的nginx报错nginx: [emerg] unknown directive "stream"，则安装如下模块
# yum install nginx-mod-stream -y
或源码包安装stream模块，这里连接里面有     
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30614345/article/details/131322418
    
# 如果启动nginx报错【Too many open files)】，就把udp启动的数量调小点。