python后端学习（十一）静/动态资源请求实现、WSGI协议、mini-web框架

M行者X

于 2021-03-30 21:29:32 发布

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分类专栏： python学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27251475/article/details/115194780

静/动态资源请求

在这里插入图片描述
静态资源：已经准备好的资源
动态资源：实时生成
服务器处理动态资源请求

多进程-面向对象WEBserver

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing


class WSGIServer(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # 1. 创建套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

        # 2. 绑定
        self.tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 7890))

        # 3. 变为监听套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket.listen(128)

    def service_client(self, new_socket):
        """为这个客户端返回数据"""

        # 1. 接收浏览器发送过来的请求 ，即http请求  
        # GET / HTTP/1.1
        # .....
        request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
        # print(">>>"*50)
        # print(request)

        request_lines = request.splitlines()
        print("")
        print(">"*20)
        print(request_lines)

        # GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
        # get post put del
        file_name = ""
        ret = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_lines[0])
        if ret:
            file_name = ret.group(1)
            # print("*"*50, file_name)
            if file_name == "/":
                file_name = "/index.html"




        # 2. 返回http格式的数据，给浏览器
        
        try:
            f = open("./html" + file_name, "rb")
        except:
            response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"
            response += "\r\n"
            response += "------file not found-----"
            new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
        else:
            html_content = f.read()
            f.close()
            # 2.1 准备发送给浏览器的数据---header
            response = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
            response += "\r\n"
            # 2.2 准备发送给浏览器的数据---boy
            # response += "hahahhah"

            # 将response header发送给浏览器
            new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
            # 将response body发送给浏览器
            new_socket.send(html_content)


        # 关闭套接
        new_socket.close()
        

    def run_forever(self):
        """用来完成整体的控制"""

        while True:
            # 4. 等待新客户端的链接
            new_socket, client_addr = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()

            # 5. 为这个客户端服务
            p = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.service_client, args=(new_socket,))
            p.start()

            new_socket.close()


        # 关闭监听套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket.close()


def main():
    """控制整体，创建一个web 服务器对象，然后调用这个对象的run_forever方法运行"""
    wsgi_server = WSGIServer()
    wsgi_server.run_forever()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
import time


class WSGIServer(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # 1. 创建套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

        # 2. 绑定
        self.tcp_server_socket.bind(("", 7890))

        # 3. 变为监听套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket.listen(128)

    def service_client(self, new_socket):
        """为这个客户端返回数据"""

        # 1. 接收浏览器发送过来的请求 ，即http请求  
        # GET / HTTP/1.1
        # .....
        request = new_socket.recv(1024).decode("utf-8")
        # print(">>>"*50)
        # print(request)

        request_lines = request.splitlines()
        print("")
        print(">"*20)
        print(request_lines)

        # GET /index.html HTTP/1.1
        # get post put del
        file_name = ""
        ret = re.match(r"[^/]+(/[^ ]*)", request_lines[0])
        if ret:
            file_name = ret.group(1)
            # print("*"*50, file_name)
            if file_name == "/":
                file_name = "/index.html"

        # 2. 返回http格式的数据，给浏览器
        # 2.1 如果请求的资源不是以.py/.jsp(java后台)/.PHP结尾 ，那么就认为是静态资源（html/css/js/png，jpg等）
        if not file_name.endswith(".py"):
            try:
                f = open("./html" + file_name, "rb")
            except:
                response = "HTTP/1.1 404 NOT FOUND\r\n"
                response += "\r\n"
                response += "------file not found-----"
                new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
            else:
                html_content = f.read()
                f.close()
                # 2.1 准备发送给浏览器的数据---header
                response = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
                response += "\r\n"
                # 2.2 准备发送给浏览器的数据---boy
                # response += "hahahhah"

                # 将response header发送给浏览器
                new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))
                # 将response body发送给浏览器
                new_socket.send(html_content)
        else:
            # 2.2 如果是以.py结尾，那么就认为是动态资源的请求
            header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
            header += "\r\n"

            body = "hahahah %s " % time.ctime()

            response = header+body
            # 发送response给浏览器
            new_socket.send(response.encode("utf-8"))


        # 关闭套接
        new_socket.close()
        

    def run_forever(self):
        """用来完成整体的控制"""

        while True:
            # 4. 等待新客户端的链接
            new_socket, client_addr = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()

            # 5. 为这个客户端服务
            p = multiprocessing.Process(target=self.service_client, args=(new_socket,))
            p.start()

            new_socket.close()


        # 关闭监听套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket.close()


def main():
    """控制整体，创建一个web 服务器对象，然后调用这个对象的run_forever方法运行"""
    wsgi_server = WSGIServer()
    wsgi_server.run_forever()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

将web服务器和逻辑处理的代码分开-升级版本（解耦）
mini_frame.py处理动态资源请求

import time


def login():
    return "i----login--welcome hahahh to our website.......time:%s" % time.ctime()

def register():
    return "-----register---welcome hahahh to our website.......time:%s" % time.ctime()

def profile():
    return "-----profile----welcome hahahh to our website.......time:%s" % time.ctime()

def application(file_name):
	if file_name == "/login.py":
		return login()
	elif file_name == "/register.py":
		return register()
	else:
		return "not found you page...."

web_server.py

import socket
import re
import multiprocessing
import time
import mini_frame


class WSGIServer(object):
    def __init__(self):
        # 1. 创建套接字
        self.tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        self.tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET