OPENCV study
1.读取图像
cv::imread() 读取任意路径的图像，int flags = IMREAD_COLOR 读入图片到Mat容器当中的存放方式
| Enumerator | |
|---|---|
| IMREAD_UNCHANGED Python: cv::IMREAD_UNCHANGED = -1, | 如果已设置，则按原样返回加载的图像（使用alpha通道，否则将被裁剪）。忽略EXIF方向。 |
| IMREAD_GRAYSCALE Python: cv::IMREAD_GRAYSCALE = 0, | 如果已设置，则始终将图像转换为单通道灰度图像（编解码器内部转换）。 |
| IMREAD_COLOR Python: cv::IMREAD_COLOR = 1, | 如果已设置，请始终将图像转换为3通道BGR彩色图像。 |
| IMREAD_ANYDEPTH Python: cv::IMREAD_ANYDEPTH = 2, | 如果设置，则在输入具有相应深度时返回16位/32位图像，否则将其转换为8位。 |
| IMREAD_ANYCOLOR Python: cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR = 4, | 如果设置，则以任何可能的颜色格式读取图像。 |
| IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL Python: cv::IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL = 8, | 如果已设置，请使用gdal驱动程序加载图像。 |
| IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2 Python: cv::IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2 = 16, | 如果设置，则始终将图像转换为单通道灰度图像，并且图像大小减小1/2。 |
| IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2 Python: cv::IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2 = 17, | 如果设置，请始终将图像转换为3通道BGR彩色图像，并且图像大小减小1/2。 |
| IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4 Python: cv::IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4 = 32, | 如果设置，则始终将图像转换为单通道灰度图像，并且图像大小减小1/4。 |
| IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4 Python: cv::IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4 = 33, | 如果设置，请始终将图像转换为3通道BGR彩色图像，并且图像大小减小1/4。 |
| IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8 Python: cv::IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8 = 64, | 如果设置，请始终将图像转换为单通道灰度图像，并且图像大小减小1/8。 |
| IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8 Python: cv::IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8 = 65, | 如果设置，请始终将图像转换为3通道BGR彩色图像，并且图像大小减小1/8。 |
| IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION Python: cv::IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION = 128 | 如果已设置，请不要根据EXIF的方向标志旋转图像。 |
namedWindow() 定义一个显示窗口名 （WINDOW_AUTOSIZE） 显示图像
灰度处理：
cvtColor( cv::image; cv::iamge)
void cv::cvtColor ( InputArray src,
OutputArray dst,
int code,
int dstCn = 0
)
参数详解：
src：源图像（输入的 8-bit , 16-bit 或 32-bit 单倍精度浮点数影像）
dst：目标图像（输入的 8-bit , 16-bit 或 32-bit 单倍精度浮点数影像）
code:
RGB <--> BGR：CV_BGR2BGRA、CV_RGB2BGRA、CV_BGRA2RGBA、CV_BGR2BGRA、CV_BGRA2BGR
RGB <--> 5X5：CV_BGR5652RGBA、CV_BGR2RGB555、（以此类推，不一一列举）
RGB <---> Gray：CV_RGB2GRAY、CV_GRAY2RGB、CV_RGBA2GRAY、CV_GRAY2RGBA
RGB <--> CIE XYZ：CV_BGR2XYZ、CV_RGB2XYZ、CV_XYZ2BGR、CV_XYZ2RGB
RGB <--> YCrCb（YUV） JPEG：CV_RGB2YCrCb、CV_RGB2YCrCb、CV_YCrCb2BGR、CV_YCrCb2RGB、CV_RGB2YUV（将YCrCb用YUV替代都可以）
RGB <--> HSV：CV_BGR2HSV、CV_RGB2HSV、CV_HSV2BGR、CV_HSV2RGB
RGB <--> HLS：CV_BGR2HLS、CV_RGB2HLS、CV_HLS2BGR、CV_HLS2RGB
RGB <--> CIE L*a*b*：CV_BGR2Lab、CV_RGB2Lab、CV_Lab2BGR、CV_Lab2RGB
RGB <--> CIE L*u*v：CV_BGR2Luv、CV_RGB2Luv、CV_Luv2BGR、CV_Luv2RGB
RGB <--> Bayer：CV_BayerBG2BGR、CV_BayerGB2BGR、CV_BayerRG2BGR、CV_BayerGR2BGR、CV_BayerBG2RGB、CV_BayerGB2RGB、 CV_BayerRG2RGB、CV_BayerGR2RGB（在CCD和CMOS上常用的Bayer模式）
YUV420 <--> RGB：CV_YUV420sp2BGR、CV_YUV420sp2RGB、CV_YUV420i2BGR、CV_YUV420i2RGB
OPENCV默认图片通道顺序是BGR，而不是RGB。
opencv cvtcolor支持的空间转发code,如下
cv::ColorConversionCodes {
cv::COLOR_BGR2BGRA = 0,
cv::COLOR_RGB2RGBA = COLOR_BGR2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR = 1,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2RGB = COLOR_BGRA2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BGR2RGBA = 2,
cv::COLOR_RGB2BGRA = COLOR_BGR2RGBA,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2BGR = 3,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2RGB = COLOR_RGBA2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BGR2RGB = 4,
cv::COLOR_RGB2BGR = COLOR_BGR2RGB,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2RGBA = 5,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2BGRA = COLOR_BGRA2RGBA,
cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY = 6,
cv::COLOR_RGB2GRAY = 7,
cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR = 8,
cv::COLOR_GRAY2RGB = COLOR_GRAY2BGR,
cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGRA = 9,
cv::COLOR_GRAY2RGBA = COLOR_GRAY2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2GRAY = 10,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2GRAY = 11,
cv::COLOR_BGR2BGR565 = 12,
cv::COLOR_RGB2BGR565 = 13,
cv::COLOR_BGR5652BGR = 14,
cv::COLOR_BGR5652RGB = 15,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR565 = 16,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2BGR565 = 17,
cv::COLOR_BGR5652BGRA = 18,
cv::COLOR_BGR5652RGBA = 19,
cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR565 = 20,
cv::COLOR_BGR5652GRAY = 21,
cv::COLOR_BGR2BGR555 = 22,
cv::COLOR_RGB2BGR555 = 23,
cv::COLOR_BGR5552BGR = 24,
cv::COLOR_BGR5552RGB = 25,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2BGR555 = 26,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2BGR555 = 27,
cv::COLOR_BGR5552BGRA = 28,
cv::COLOR_BGR5552RGBA = 29,
cv::COLOR_GRAY2BGR555 = 30,
cv::COLOR_BGR5552GRAY = 31,
cv::COLOR_BGR2XYZ = 32,
cv::COLOR_RGB2XYZ = 33,
cv::COLOR_XYZ2BGR = 34,
cv::COLOR_XYZ2RGB = 35,
cv::COLOR_BGR2YCrCb = 36,
cv::COLOR_RGB2YCrCb = 37,
cv::COLOR_YCrCb2BGR = 38,
cv::COLOR_YCrCb2RGB = 39,
cv::COLOR_BGR2HSV = 40,
cv::COLOR_RGB2HSV = 41,
cv::COLOR_BGR2Lab = 44,
cv::COLOR_RGB2Lab = 45,
cv::COLOR_BGR2Luv = 50,
cv::COLOR_RGB2Luv = 51,
cv::COLOR_BGR2HLS = 52,
cv::COLOR_RGB2HLS = 53,
cv::COLOR_HSV2BGR = 54,
cv::COLOR_HSV2RGB = 55,
cv::COLOR_Lab2BGR = 56,
cv::COLOR_Lab2RGB = 57,
cv::COLOR_Luv2BGR = 58,
cv::COLOR_Luv2RGB = 59,
cv::COLOR_HLS2BGR = 60,
cv::COLOR_HLS2RGB = 61,
cv::COLOR_BGR2HSV_FULL = 66,
cv::COLOR_RGB2HSV_FULL = 67,
cv::COLOR_BGR2HLS_FULL = 68,
cv::COLOR_RGB2HLS_FULL = 69,
cv::COLOR_HSV2BGR_FULL = 70,
cv::COLOR_HSV2RGB_FULL = 71,
cv::COLOR_HLS2BGR_FULL = 72,
cv::COLOR_HLS2RGB_FULL = 73,
cv::COLOR_LBGR2Lab = 74,
cv::COLOR_LRGB2Lab = 75,
cv::COLOR_LBGR2Luv = 76,
cv::COLOR_LRGB2Luv = 77,
cv::COLOR_Lab2LBGR = 78,
cv::COLOR_Lab2LRGB = 79,
cv::COLOR_Luv2LBGR = 80,
cv::COLOR_Luv2LRGB = 81,
cv::COLOR_BGR2YUV = 82,
cv::COLOR_RGB2YUV = 83,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR = 84,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB = 85,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_NV12 = 90,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_NV12 = 91,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_NV21 = 92,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_NV21 = 93,
cv::COLOR_YUV420sp2RGB = COLOR_YUV2RGB_NV21,
cv::COLOR_YUV420sp2BGR = COLOR_YUV2BGR_NV21,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_NV12 = 94,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_NV12 = 95,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_NV21 = 96,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_NV21 = 97,
cv::COLOR_YUV420sp2RGBA = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_NV21,
cv::COLOR_YUV420sp2BGRA = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_NV21,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_YV12 = 98,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_YV12 = 99,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_IYUV = 100,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_IYUV = 101,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_I420 = COLOR_YUV2RGB_IYUV,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_I420 = COLOR_YUV2BGR_IYUV,
cv::COLOR_YUV420p2RGB = COLOR_YUV2RGB_YV12,
cv::COLOR_YUV420p2BGR = COLOR_YUV2BGR_YV12,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YV12 = 102,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YV12 = 103,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_IYUV = 104,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_IYUV = 105,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_I420 = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_IYUV,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_I420 = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_IYUV,
cv::COLOR_YUV420p2RGBA = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YV12,
cv::COLOR_YUV420p2BGRA = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YV12,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420 = 106,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_NV21 = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_NV12 = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YV12 = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_IYUV = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_I420 = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV420sp2GRAY = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV420p2GRAY = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_420,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_UYVY = 107,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_UYVY = 108,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_Y422 = COLOR_YUV2RGB_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_Y422 = COLOR_YUV2BGR_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_UYNV = COLOR_YUV2RGB_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_UYNV = COLOR_YUV2BGR_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_UYVY = 111,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_UYVY = 112,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_Y422 = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_Y422 = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_UYNV = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_UYNV = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUY2 = 115,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUY2 = 116,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_YVYU = 117,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_YVYU = 118,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUYV = COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUYV = COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUNV = COLOR_YUV2RGB_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUNV = COLOR_YUV2BGR_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUY2 = 119,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUY2 = 120,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YVYU = 121,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YVYU = 122,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUYV = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUYV = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUNV = COLOR_YUV2RGBA_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUNV = COLOR_YUV2BGRA_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_UYVY = 123,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUY2 = 124,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_Y422 = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_UYNV = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_UYVY,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YVYU = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUYV = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUNV = COLOR_YUV2GRAY_YUY2,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2mRGBA = 125,
cv::COLOR_mRGBA2RGBA = 126,
cv::COLOR_RGB2YUV_I420 = 127,
cv::COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420 = 128,
cv::COLOR_RGB2YUV_IYUV = COLOR_RGB2YUV_I420,
cv::COLOR_BGR2YUV_IYUV = COLOR_BGR2YUV_I420,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2YUV_I420 = 129,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2YUV_I420 = 130,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2YUV_IYUV = COLOR_RGBA2YUV_I420,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2YUV_IYUV = COLOR_BGRA2YUV_I420,
cv::COLOR_RGB2YUV_YV12 = 131,
cv::COLOR_BGR2YUV_YV12 = 132,
cv::COLOR_RGBA2YUV_YV12 = 133,
cv::COLOR_BGRA2YUV_YV12 = 134,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2BGR = 46,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2BGR = 47,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2BGR = 48,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2BGR = 49,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2RGB = COLOR_BayerRG2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2RGB = COLOR_BayerGR2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2RGB = COLOR_BayerBG2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2RGB = COLOR_BayerGB2BGR,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2GRAY = 86,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2GRAY = 87,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2GRAY = 88,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2GRAY = 89,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2BGR_VNG = 62,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2BGR_VNG = 63,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2BGR_VNG = 64,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2BGR_VNG = 65,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2RGB_VNG = COLOR_BayerRG2BGR_VNG,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2RGB_VNG = COLOR_BayerGR2BGR_VNG,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2RGB_VNG = COLOR_BayerBG2BGR_VNG,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2RGB_VNG = COLOR_BayerGB2BGR_VNG,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2BGR_EA = 135,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2BGR_EA = 136,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2BGR_EA = 137,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2BGR_EA = 138,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2RGB_EA = COLOR_BayerRG2BGR_EA,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2RGB_EA = COLOR_BayerGR2BGR_EA,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2RGB_EA = COLOR_BayerBG2BGR_EA,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2RGB_EA = COLOR_BayerGB2BGR_EA,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2BGRA = 139,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2BGRA = 140,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2BGRA = 141,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2BGRA = 142,
cv::COLOR_BayerBG2RGBA = COLOR_BayerRG2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_BayerGB2RGBA = COLOR_BayerGR2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_BayerRG2RGBA = COLOR_BayerBG2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_BayerGR2RGBA = COLOR_BayerGB2BGRA,
cv::COLOR_COLORCVT_MAX = 143
}
split() 通道分离
在OpenCV中通过split()函数来实现，该函数用于将一个多通道数组分离成几个单通道数组，其函数原型如下：
void cv::split(
const cv::Mat& mtx, //输入图像
vector<Mat>& mv // 输出的多通道序列（n个单通道序列）
);
- 参数1：需要分离的通道数组
- 参数2：输出数组或输出的vector容器
$$
mvc=src(I)
c
$$
merge()图像多个通道的合并
通道合并在OpenCV中通过merge()函数实现，是split()函数的逆操作，即把多个数组合并成一个多通道数组，其函数原型如下：
void merge(
const vector<cv::Mat>& mv, // 输入的多通道序列(n个单通道序列)
cv::OutputArray dst // 输出图像，包含mv
);
- 参数1：被合并的输入矩阵或vector容器阵列，所有矩阵必须有统一的尺寸和深度
- 参数2：输入矩阵的个数，此参数必须大于1
- 参数3：输出矩阵，通道数量为矩阵阵列中通道的总数
二值化处理：
全局二值化处理 threshold（）
全局二值化方法 threshold 方法，主要是通过遍历灰度图中点，将图像信息二值化，处理过后的图片只有二种色值。主要介绍全局二值化。
cvThreshold( const CvArr* src, CvArr* dst,
double threshold, double max_value,
int threshold_type );
1、参数详解
第一个参数，源图像，InputArray类型的src，输入数组，填单通道 , 8或32位浮点类型的Mat即可。
第二个参数，OutputArray类型的dst，函数调用后的运算结果存在这里，即这个参数用于存放输出结果，且和第一个参数中的Mat变量有一样的尺寸和类型。
第三个参数，double类型的thresh，阈值的具体值。
第四个参数，double类型的maxval，当第五个参数阈值类型type取 THRESH_BINARY 或THRESH_BINARY_INV阈值类型时的最大值.
第五个参数，int类型的type，阈值类型,。
其它参数很好理解，我们来看看第五个参数，第五参数有以下几种类型
0: THRESH_BINARY 当前点值大于阈值时，取Maxval,也就是第四个参数，下面再不说明，否则设置为0
1: THRESH_BINARY_INV 当前点值大于阈值时，设置为0，否则设置为Maxval
2: THRESH_TRUNC 当前点值大于阈值时，设置为阈值，否则不改变
3: THRESH_TOZERO 当前点值大于阈值时，不改变，否则设置为0
4: THRESH_TOZERO_INV 当前点值大于阈值时，设置为0，否则不改变
cv::morphologyEx ( InputArray src,
OutputArray dst,
int op,
InputArray kernel,
Point anchor = Point(-1,-1),
int iterations = 1,
int borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT,
const Scalar & borderValue = morphologyDefaultBorderValue()
)
参数详解
InputArray src，源图像，InputArray类型的src，输入数组，填单通道 , 8或32位浮点类型的Mat即可。
OutputArray dst，OutputArray类型的dst，函数调用后的运算结果存在这里，即这个参数用于存放输出结果，且和第一个参数中的Mat变量有一样的尺寸和类型。
int op,操作的类型，通过源码我们得知总共有以下几种类型：
enum MorphTypes{
MORPH_ERODE = 0, //腐蚀
MORPH_DILATE = 1, //膨胀
MORPH_OPEN = 2, //开操作
MORPH_CLOSE = 3, //闭操作
MORPH_GRADIENT = 4, //梯度操作
MORPH_TOPHAT = 5, //顶帽操作
MORPH_BLACKHAT = 6, //黑帽操作
MORPH_HITMISS = 7
};
InputArray kernel,用于膨胀操作的结构元素，如果取值为Mat(),那么默认使用一个3 x 3 的方形结构元素，可以使用**getStructuringElement()**来创建结构元素
Point anchor = Point(-1,-1),参考点，其默认值为(-1,-1)说明位于kernel的中心位置。
int iterations = 1, 迭代使用 dilate() 的次数，默认值为 1。
int borderType = BORDER_CONSTANT, 边缘类型，默认为BORDER_CONSTANT。
const Scalar & borderValue ，边缘值，用它的默认值即可。
calcHist（）计算图像直方图
void calcHist(const Mat* images,
int nimages,
const int* channels,
InputArray mask,
OutputArray hist,
int dims,
const int* histSize,
const float** ranges,
bool uniform=true,
bool accumulate=false )
参数详解：
const Mat* images：输入图像,输入数组，填单通道 , 8或32位浮点类型的Mat即可。
int nimages：输入图像的个数
const int* channels：需要统计直方图的第几通道
InputArray mask：掩膜，计算掩膜内的直方图 …Mat(),mask必须是一个8位（CV_8U）的数组并且和images的数组大小相同
OutputArray hist:输出的直方图数组
int dims：需要统计直方图通道的个数
const int* histSize：指的是直方图分成多少个区间，就是 bin的个数
const float** ranges： 统计像素值得区间
bool uniform=true::是否对得到的直方图数组进行归一化处理
bool accumulate=false：在多个图像时，是否累计计算像素值得个数
Grabcut抠图
void cv::grabCut( InputArray img,
InputOutputArray mask,
Rect rect,
InputOutputArray bgdModel,
InputOutputArray fgdModel,
int iterCount,
int mode = GC_EVAL
)
参数详解：
src: 源图像，InputArray类型的src，输入数组，填单通道 , 8或32位浮点类型的Mat即可。
mask：输入/输出8位单通道掩码。当mode设置为[GC_INIT_WITH_RECT][https://docs.opencv.org/4.5.0/d7/d1b/group__imgproc__misc.html#ggaf8b5832ba85e59fc7a98a2afd034e558a5f8853c1e5a89c4aa2687d1f78a7e550]
*(函数使用提供的矩形初始化状态和掩码。之后，它运行该算法的iterCount迭代。)*时，该掩码由函数初始化。它的元素可能有一个[GrabCutClass][https://docs.opencv.org/4.5.0/d7/d1b/group__imgproc__misc.html#gad43d3e4208d3cf025d8304156b02ba38]。
rect：包含分割对象的ROI。ROI之外的像素被标记为“明显背景”。该参数仅在mode==GC_INIT_WITH_RECT时使用。
bgdModel：背景模型的临时数组。在处理同一图像时，请勿对其进行修改。
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