黑猴子的家：华为 OpenEuler-20.03-LTS 配置UKUI图形化界面

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-06 11:20:42 发布

黑猴子的家

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-06 11:20:42 发布

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文章标签： linux yum maven centos ubuntu

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28652401/article/details/123396589

本文介绍了在OpenEuler操作系统上安装UKUI图形化界面的详细步骤，包括配置yum源、更新系统、安装UKUI以及设置默认启动为图形化界面。UKUI是由麒麟软件团队开发的Linux桌面环境，注重易用性和敏捷度，支持x86_64和aarch64架构。

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OpenEuler 安装 ukui 图形化界面
UKUI是麒麟软件团队历经多年打造的一款Linux 桌面，主要基于 GTK 和 QT开发。与其它UI界面相比，UKUI更加注重易用性和敏捷度，各元件相依性小，可以不依赖其它套件而独自运行，给用户带来亲切和高效的使用体验。
UKUI支持x86_64和aarch64两种架构

1、配置yum源

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/openEuler_x86_64.repo
[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
 
[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
 
[EPOL]
name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/EPOL/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
 
[debuginfo]
name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
 
[source]
name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/source/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
 
[update]
name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/update/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-21.03/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

2、makecache

[root@localhost ~]# yum makecache

3、卸载 python2-pip

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps python2-pip-18.0-12.oe1.noarch

4、yum 更新

[root@localhost ~]# yum update -y

5、yum 安装 ukui

[root@localhost ~]# ym install -y ukui

6、设置图形化界面启动

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl set-default graphical.target

7、重启机器

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

8、桌面

UKUI

9、OpenEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3 Yum 源

[OS]
name=OS
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[everything]
name=everything
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/everything/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[EPOL]
name=EPOL
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/EPOL/main/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[debuginfo]
name=debuginfo
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/debuginfo/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/debuginfo/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[source]
name=source
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/source/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/source/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

[update]
name=update
baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/update/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler