网络程序设计实验变形2

原实验地址：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29711355/article/details/125285590

实验变形1：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_29711355/article/details/125455420

题目

‬‬编写网络聊天程序，要求如下：
（1）聊天两端界面如下，并在启动时建立网络连接；
（2）任意一端均可以发送和接收消息，并在自身的消息列表中显示。

示例

参考代码

Client 类（客户端）

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client extends JFrame {
    private JTextArea jTextArea;
    private JTextField jTextField;
    private JButton jButton;

    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private Socket socket;

    private OutputStream out;
    private InputStream in;
    private BufferedReader bfr;
    private BufferedWriter bfw;


    public Client() throws HeadlessException {
        init();
        connection();
        closeSteam();
    }

    private void closeSteam() {
        try {
            out.close();
            in.close();
            bfr.close();
            bfw.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void connection() {
        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.1.1.1",8080);
            out = socket.getOutputStream();
            bfw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            in = socket.getInputStream();
            bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

            String line = null;
            while ((line = bfr.readLine()) != null){
                jTextArea.append("服务端：" + line + System.lineSeparator());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void init() {
        setTitle("客户端");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        setSize(400,300);

        jTextArea = new JTextArea();
        jTextField =new JTextField(20);
        jTextField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,30));
        jButton = new JButton("发送");

        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        jPanel.add(new JLabel("输入消息："));
        jPanel.add(jTextField);
        jPanel.add(jButton);
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        jScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        jScrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea);

        add(jPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(new JLabel("服务器响应："), BorderLayout.WEST);
        add(jScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        setVisible(true);

        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String text = jTextField.getText();
                if (!"".equals(text)){
                    try {
                        bfw.write(text);
                        bfw.newLine();
                        bfw.flush();
                        jTextArea.append("客户端:" + text + System.lineSeparator());
                        jTextField.setText("");
                    } catch (IOException ioException) {
                        ioException.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Client();
    }
}

ServerClient 类（服务端）

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerClient extends JFrame {
    private JTextArea jTextArea;
    private JTextField jTextField;
    private JButton jButton;

    private ServerSocket serverSocket;
    private Socket socket;

    private OutputStream out;
    private InputStream in;
    private BufferedReader bfr;
    private BufferedWriter bfw;


    public ServerClient() throws HeadlessException {
        init();
        connection();
    }

    private void connection() {
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            out = socket.getOutputStream();
            bfw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(out));
            in = socket.getInputStream();
            bfr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

            String line = null;
            while ((line = bfr.readLine()) != null){
                jTextArea.append("客户端：" + line + System.lineSeparator());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private void init() {
        setTitle("服务端");
        setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        setSize(400,300);

        jTextArea = new JTextArea();
        jTextField =new JTextField(20);
        jTextField.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,30));
        jButton = new JButton("发送");

        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        jPanel.add(new JLabel("输入消息："));
        jPanel.add(jTextField);
        jPanel.add(jButton);
        JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        jScrollPane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        jScrollPane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
        jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea);

        add(jPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
        add(new JLabel("服务器响应："), BorderLayout.WEST);
        add(jScrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        setVisible(true);

        jButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                String text = jTextField.getText();
                if (!"".equals(text)){
                    try {
                        bfw.write(text);
                        bfw.newLine();
                        bfw.flush();
                        jTextArea.append("服务端:" + text + System.lineSeparator());
                        jTextField.setText("");
                    } catch (IOException ioException) {
                        ioException.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ServerClient();
    }
}

运行结果

注意

运行时需要先运行服务端（SeverClient），再运行客户端（Client）

说明

个人能力有限，仅供参考，共同学习！