Spring Cloud（十）Hystrix实战

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最新推荐文章于 2025-05-07 01:00:00 发布

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本文介绍如何在Spring Cloud中配置Eureka Server作为服务注册中心，并创建Eureka Client服务提供者和服务消费者。此外，还介绍了如何利用Hystrix实现服务间的熔断保护，确保系统的稳定性和可用性。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

前期准备

1、创建一个Eureka Server工程，项目名称：eureka-server

2、创建一个Eureka Client 服务提供者工程，项目名称：eureka-client1

工程eureka-server和eureka-client1 创建请参考

Spring Cloud（三）Eureka实战

1、启动Eureka 服务提供者、Eureka注册中心

启动eureka-server、eureka-client1

PS：eureka-client1 在idea中通过多实例启动

在这里插入图片描述

查看 Eureka 控制台

在这里插入图片描述

2、创建并启动服务消费者

项目名称：service-hystrix

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yi</groupId>
    <artifactId>serice-hystrix</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>serice-hystrix</name>
    <description>serice-hystrix</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.yi</groupId>
        <artifactId>finchley</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: service-hystrix

@EnableHystrix
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class ServiceRibbonApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

@EnableHystrix注解开启Hystrix

@Service
public class HelloService {

    @Autowired
    RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "helloHystrix")
    public String helloService(String name) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-CLIENT/hello?name=" + name, String.class);
    }

    public String helloHystrix(String name) {
        return "hello :"+name+",服务繁忙，稍后再试!";
    }
}

@HystrixCommand ：提供熔断器的功能，并指定了fallbackMethod熔断方法

@RestController
public class HelloControler {

    @Autowired
    HelloService helloService;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    public String hello(@RequestParam String name) {
        return helloService.helloService(name);
    }
}

访问：http://localhost:876/hello?name=yi

1、如果service-client 服务正常启动，

轮询出现，与前章节ribbon一致

hello yi ，port is 8762
hello yi ，port is 8763

2、如果service-client 服务关闭，出现

hello : yi，服务繁忙，稍后再试!

3、Feign结合使用Hystrix

Feign整合了Hystrix，具有熔断的能力。

Spring Cloud（八）Feign实战（hystrix断路器）

git项目源码：https://github.com/yilei111/-Spring-Cloud-Finchley