vue2.6.12 安装babel 以使用 可选链 ?. 和空值合并 ??

package.json文件

{
  "name": "ruoyi",
  "version": "3.6.4",
  "description": "若依管理系统",
  "author": "若依",
  "license": "MIT",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build:prod": "vue-cli-service build",
    "build:stage": "vue-cli-service build --mode staging",
    "preview": "node build/index.js --preview",
    "lint": "eslint --ext .js,.vue src"
  },
  "husky": {
    "hooks": {
      "pre-commit": "lint-staged"
    }
  },
  "lint-staged": {
    "src/**/*.{js,vue}": [
      "eslint --fix",
      "git add"
    ]
  },
  "keywords": [
    "vue",
    "admin",
    "dashboard",
    "element-ui",
    "boilerplate",
    "admin-template",
    "management-system"
  ],
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://gitee.com/y_project/RuoYi-Cloud.git"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@photo-sphere-viewer/core": "^5.12.1",
    "@photo-sphere-viewer/markers-plugin": "^5.12.1",
    "@riophae/vue-treeselect": "0.4.0",
    "axios": "0.28.1",
    "clipboard": "2.0.8",
    "core-js": "3.37.1",
    "echarts": "5.4.0",
    "element-ui": "2.15.14",
    "file-saver": "^2.0.5",
    "fuse.js": "6.4.3",
    "highlight.js": "9.18.5",
    "js-beautify": "1.13.0",
    "js-cookie": "3.0.1",
    "jsencrypt": "3.0.0-rc.1",
    "nprogress": "0.2.0",
    "quill": "2.0.2",
    "screenfull": "5.0.2",
    "sortablejs": "1.10.2",
    "vue": "2.6.12",
    "vue-count-to": "1.0.13",
    "vue-cropper": "0.5.5",
    "vue-meta": "2.4.0",
    "vue-router": "3.4.9",
    "vuedraggable": "2.24.3",
    "vuex": "3.6.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.26.10",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.8.0",
    "@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "^7.8.0",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.26.9",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "4.4.6",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "4.4.6",
    "@vue/cli-service": "4.4.6",
    "babel-eslint": "10.1.0",
    "babel-loader": "^8.4.1",
    "babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node": "2.3.3",
    "chalk": "4.1.0",
    "compression-webpack-plugin": "6.1.2",
    "connect": "3.6.6",
    "eslint": "7.15.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "7.2.0",
    "lint-staged": "10.5.3",
    "runjs": "4.4.2",
    "sass": "1.32.13",
    "sass-loader": "10.1.1",
    "script-ext-html-webpack-plugin": "2.1.5",
    "svg-sprite-loader": "5.1.1",
    "vue-template-compiler": "2.6.12"
  },
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=8.9",
    "npm": ">= 3.0.0"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions"
  ]
}

主要需要安装

"@babel/core": "^7.26.10",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator": "^7.8.0",
"@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining": "^7.8.0",
"@babel/preset-env": "^7.26.9",
"babel-loader": "^8.4.1",
"@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "4.4.6",
npm install XXX 以上依赖 --save-dev

babel.config.js

// babel.config.js
console.log('Babel config loaded!9999999999999999999999999999');
module.exports = {
  presets: [
    // https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/tree/master/packages/@vue/babel-preset-app
    '@vue/cli-plugin-babel/preset'
  ],
  'env': {
    'development': {
      // babel-plugin-dynamic-import-node plugin only does one thing by converting all import() to require().
      // This plugin can significantly increase the speed of hot updates, when you have a large number of pages.
      'plugins': ['dynamic-import-node']
    }
  },
  plugins: [
    '@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining',
    '@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator'
  ]
}

vue.config.js

'use strict'
const path = require('path')

function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

const CompressionPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

const name = process.env.VUE_APP_TITLE || '名门望族管理系统' // 网页标题

const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 80 // 端口

// vue.config.js 配置说明
//官方vue.config.js 参考文档 https://cli.vuejs.org/zh/config/#css-loaderoptions
// 这里只列一部分,具体配置参考文档
module.exports = {
  // 部署生产环境和开发环境下的URL。
  // 默认情况下,Vue CLI 会假设你的应用是被部署在一个域名的根路径上
  // 例如 https://www.ruoyi.vip/。如果应用被部署在一个子路径上,你就需要用这个选项指定这个子路径。例如,如果你的应用被部署在 https://www.ruoyi.vip/admin/,则设置 baseUrl 为 /admin/。
  publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "/" : "/",
  // 在npm run build 或 yarn build 时 ,生成文件的目录名称(要和baseUrl的生产环境路径一致)(默认dist)
  outputDir: 'dist',
  // 用于放置生成的静态资源 (js、css、img、fonts) 的;(项目打包之后,静态资源会放在这个文件夹下)
  assetsDir: 'static',
  // 是否开启eslint保存检测,有效值:ture | false | 'error'
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  // 如果你不需要生产环境的 source map,可以将其设置为 false 以加速生产环境构建。
  productionSourceMap: false,
  transpileDependencies: ['quill','/@photo-sphere-viewer'],
  // webpack-dev-server 相关配置
  devServer: {
    host: '0.0.0.0',
    port: port,
    open: true,
    proxy: {
      // detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy
      [process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: {
        target: `http://localhost:8080`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: ''
        }
      }
    },
    disableHostCheck: true
  },
  css: {
    loaderOptions: {
      sass: {
        sassOptions: { outputStyle: "expanded" }
      }
    }
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    },
    plugins: [
      // http://doc.ruoyi.vip/ruoyi-vue/other/faq.html#使用gzip解压缩静态文件
      new CompressionPlugin({
        cache: false,                                  // 不启用文件缓存
        test: /\.(js|css|html|jpe?g|png|gif|svg)?$/i,  // 压缩文件格式
        filename: '[path][base].gz[query]',            // 压缩后的文件名
        algorithm: 'gzip',                             // 使用gzip压缩
        minRatio: 0.8,                                 // 压缩比例,小于 80% 的文件不会被压缩
        deleteOriginalAssets: false                    // 压缩后删除原文件
      })
    ],
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/assets/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      config.module
      .rule('js')
      .use('babel-loader')
      .loader('babel-loader')
      .tap(options => {
        // 修改 Babel 配置
        return { ...options, presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
          plugins: [
            '@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining',
            '@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator'
          ] };
      })
      .end()

    config.when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development', config => {
          config
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()

          config.optimization.splitChunks({
            chunks: 'all',
            cacheGroups: {
              libs: {
                name: 'chunk-libs',
                test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                priority: 10,
                chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
              },
              elementUI: {
                name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/, // in order to adapt to cnpm
                priority: 20 // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
              },
              commons: {
                name: 'chunk-commons',
                test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                priority: 5,
                reuseExistingChunk: true
              }
            }
          })
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
    })
  },
  publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'? '/mmwzadmin/' : '/'
}

主要设置

/*
在 Vue CLI 项目中,transpileDependencies 是一个配置选项,用于指定哪些依赖应该被 Babel 转译。默认情况下,Vue CLI 会将 node_modules 中的代码视为已经编译好的,不会对它们进行额外的 Babel 转译。然而,有些情况下,你可能会需要对某些依赖进行转译,这就是 transpileDependencies 的作用
*/
transpileDependencies: ['quill','/@photo-sphere-viewer'],


config.module
      .rule('js')
      .use('babel-loader')
      .loader('babel-loader')
      .tap(options => {
        // 修改 Babel 配置
        return { ...options, presets: ['@babel/preset-env'],
          plugins: [
            '@babel/plugin-proposal-optional-chaining',
            '@babel/plugin-proposal-nullish-coalescing-operator'
          ] };
})

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