设计模式C++实现（15）——备忘录模式

定义：在不暴露对象实现细节的情况下保存和恢复对象之前的状态。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;


//备忘录Memento
class Memento
{
private:
	string account;
	string password;
	string telNo;

public:
	Memento(string account,string password,string telNo)
	{
		this->account = account;
		this->password = password;
		this->telNo = telNo;
	}

	string getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

	void setAccount(string account) {
		this->account = account;
	}

	string getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	void setPassword(string password) {
		this->password = password;
	}

	string getTelNo() {
		return telNo;
	}

	void setTelNo(string telNo) {
		this->telNo = telNo;
	}
};


//原发器UserInfoDTO(用户信息类)
class UserInfoDTO
{
private:
	string account;
	string password;
	string telNo;

public:
	string getAccount() {
		return account;
	}

	void setAccount(string account) {
		this->account = account;
	}

	string getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	void setPassword(string password) {
		this->password = password;
	}

	string getTelNo() {
		return telNo;
	}

	void setTelNo(string telNo) {
		this->telNo = telNo;
	}

	Memento* saveMemento()
	{
		return new Memento(account, password, telNo);
	}

	void restoreMemento(Memento* memento)
	{
		this->account = memento->getAccount();
		this->password = memento->getPassword();
		this->telNo = memento->getTelNo();
	}

	void show()
	{
		cout << "Account:" << this->account << endl << "Password:" << this->password << endl
			<< "TelNo:" << this->telNo << endl;
	}
};

//负责人Caretaker
class Caretaker {
public:
	Caretaker() {}
	Memento* getMemento() {
		return memento.get();}

	void setMemento(Memento *memento) {
		this->memento.reset(memento);}
private:
	shared_ptr<Memento> memento;
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	//创建原发器和负责人 
	UserInfoDTO user;
	Caretaker c;

	//定义初始状态 
	user.setAccount("zhasan");
	user.setPassword("123");
	user.setTelNo("1300");

	cout << "状态一:" << endl;
	user.show();

	//保存状态 
	c.setMemento(user.saveMemento());
	cout << "----------" << endl;

	//更改状态 
	user.setPassword("111");
	user.setTelNo("1311");
	cout << "状态二:" << endl;
	user.show();
	cout << "----------" << endl;

	//恢复状态 
	user.restoreMemento(c.getMemento());
	cout << "回到状态一:" << endl;
	user.show();
	return 0;
}

 关键点负责人Caractor保存需要保存的Memento数据，这样不管UserInfoDTO对象被销毁还是更改都可以还原状态。用起来还是可以的，不过又要增加一个负责人类的维护，不算方便