flutter Error on line 32, column 8: Mapping values are not allowed here. Did you miss a colon earlie

初学者在使用Flutter时遇到在线32列、第8位的映射值错误。问题源于引入包时前多了一个空格。通过删除空格解决了问题,反映出Flutter对语法的严格性。本文档作为该问题的解决记录。

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初学Flutter引入包时,遇到如下错误:

Error on line 32, column 8: Mapping values are not allowed here. Did you miss a colon earlier?

以为引入方式不对,经过查找资料,发现是前面多了一个空格去掉即可,可能比较严格,在此记录

分析一下yaml文件格式问题:name: tpub_web description: tpub web # The following line prevents the package from being accidentally published to # pub.dev using `flutter pub publish`. This is preferred for private packages. publish_to: 'none' # Remove this line if you wish to publish to pub.dev # The following defines the version and build number for your application. # A version number is three numbers separated by dots, like 1.2.43 # followed by an optional build number separated by a +. # Both the version and the builder number may be overridden in flutter # build by specifying --build-name and --build-number, respectively. # In Android, build-name is used as versionName while build-number used as versionCode. # Read more about Android versioning at https://developer.android.com/studio/publish/versioning # In iOS, build-name is used as CFBundleShortVersionString while build-number is used as CFBundleVersion. # Read more about iOS versioning at # https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/General/Reference/InfoPlistKeyReference/Articles/CoreFoundationKeys.html # In Windows, build-name is used as the major, minor, and patch parts # of the product and file versions while build-number is used as the build suffix. version: 1.0.0+1 environment: sdk: '>=2.19.6 <3.0.0' # Dependencies specify other packages that your package needs in order to work. # To automatically upgrade your package dependencies to the latest versions # consider running `flutter pub upgrade --major-versions`. Alternatively, # dependencies can be manually updated by changing the version numbers below to # the latest version available on pub.dev. To see which dependencies have newer # versions available, run `flutter pub outdated`. dependencies: flutter: sdk: flutter flutter_svg: 1.1.6 trouter: git: url: https://git.woa.com/flutter_components/TRouterGroup/TRouter.git path: trouter ref: master3+ dependency_overrides: trouter_platform_interface: git: url: https://git.woa.com/flutter_components/TRouterGroup/TRouter.git path: trouter_platform_interface ref: master3+ trouter_web: git: url: https://git.woa.com/flutter_components/TRouterGroup/TRouter.git path: trouter_web ref: master3+ # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application. # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons. cupertino_icons: ^1.0.2 dev_dependencies: flutter_test: sdk: flutter # The "flutter_lints" package below contains a set of recommended lints to # encourage good coding practices. The lint set provided by the package is # activated in the `analysis_options.yaml` file located at the root of your # package. See that file for information about deactivating specific lint # rules and activating additional ones. flutter_lints: ^2.0.0 # For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the # following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec # The following section is specific to Flutter packages. flutter: # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in # the material Icons class. uses-material-design: true assets: - images/ # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this: # assets: # - images/a_dot_burr.jpeg # - images/a_dot_ham.jpeg # An image asset can refer to one or more resolution-specific "variants", see # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#resolution-aware # For details regarding adding assets from package dependencies, see # https://flutter.dev/assets-and-images/#from-packages # To add custom fonts to your application, add a fonts section here, # in this "flutter" section. Each entry in this list should have a # "family" key with the font family name, and a "fonts" key with a # list giving the asset and other descriptors for the font. For # example: # fonts: # - family: Schyler # fonts: # - asset: fonts/Schyler-Regular.ttf # - asset: fonts/Schyler-Italic.ttf # style: italic # - family: Trajan Pro # fonts: # - asset: fonts/TrajanPro.ttf # - asset: fonts/TrajanPro_Bold.ttf # weight: 700 # # For details regarding fonts from package dependencies, # see https://flutter.dev/custom-fonts/#from-packages
最新发布
06-27
<think>我们正在分析一个Flutter项目的pubspec.yaml文件格式问题。根据用户提供的错误信息:```Erroronline2,column51:Mappingvaluesarenotallowedhere.Didyoumissacolonearlier?╷2│description:瑙嗗浘绾у埆鐨凢lutter娣峰悎鏍堣矾鐢辫В鍐虫柟妗堛€?version:3.1.2│^╵```错误指向第2行第51列,具体内容是`description:...`这一行。观察错误行内容:`description:瑙嗗浘绾у埆鐨凢lutter娣峰悎鏍堣矾鐢辫В鍐虫柟妗堛€?version:3.1.2`问题分析:1.错误信息指出“此处不允许映射值”,并提示可能缺少冒号。在YAML中,映射(键值对)要求键后面跟一个冒号和空格,然后才是值。2.在这一行中,我们注意到在描述字符串后面直接跟了一个`version:3.1.2`,这显然是错误的。因为YAML中每个键值对必须单独一行(除非使用流式风格,但这里明显不是)。3.另外,描述字符串中出现了乱码(可能是编码问题),但这不是导致解析错误的主要原因。因此,主要问题在于:在同一行中,`description`键的值还没有结束,就出现了另一个键`version`。这违反了YAML的基本语法。正确做法:每个键值对应该独占一行(或者对于复杂结构使用缩进)。所以,应该将`version`键值对放到新的一行。修正后的第2行和第3行应该类似于:```yamldescription:瑙嗗浘绾у埆鐨凢lutter娣峰悎鏍堣矾鐢辫В鍐虫柟妗堛€?version:3.1.2```但是,这里还有一个问题:描述字符串中有一个乱码部分,后面紧跟一个问号(?),然后紧接着就是`version`。这可能是由于在编辑文件时不小心将两行合并成了一行。另外,描述字符串本身看起来像是乱码,可能是由于文件编码问题导致。但当前错误是语法错误,所以先解决语法问题。所以,修正步骤:1.将第2行拆分为两行:一行是`description`,另一行是`version`。2.确保每个键值对都正确换行。修正后的pubspec.yaml文件片段示例:```yamlname:my_appdescription:瑙嗗浘绾у埆鐨凢lutter娣峰悎鏍堣矾鐢辫В鍐虫柟妗堛€?version:3.1.2```另外,关于描述字符串的乱码问题,可能是由于文件保存的编码格式不正确。建议用文本编辑器(如VSCode)将文件保存为UTF-8编码(无BOM)。总结:主要问题是YAML文件中将两个键值对写在了同一行,违反了YAML语法。修正后,每个键值对单独一行即可。注意:在修改后,建议使用YAML校验工具(如在线YAML校验器)检查整个文件的语法。最后,运行`flutterpubget`应该能解决此问题。§§相关问题§§1.如何正确配置Flutter项目的pubspec.yaml文件?2.如何解决Flutter项目中的YAML格式错误?3.为什么Flutterpubget会因YAML错误而失败?4.如何避免pubspec.yaml文件中的常见错误?</think>### 分析:Flutter pubspec.yaml 文件格式问题 根据您提供的错误信息和引用内容,我重点检查了 YAML 文件格式问题。以下是关键问题分析和解决方案: #### 🔍 核心问题定位 ```yaml 2 │ description: 瑙嗗浘绾у埆鐨凢lutter娣峰悎鏍堣矾鐢辫В鍐虫柟妗堛€?version: 3.1.2 ``` 错误信息明确指出:**第 2 行第 51 列存在格式错误**(`Mapping values are not allowed here. Did you miss a colon earlier?`)。这表示: 1. **非法字符问题**:`瑙€?version` 中的乱码字符(可能是编码问题)破坏了 YAML 结构 2. **键值对格式错误**:在 `description` 值未结束的位置直接添加了 `version` 字段 3. **缺少分隔符**:值中可能包含需要转义的特殊字符(如 `:` 或 `#`) #### 🛠️ 解决方案 ##### 步骤 1:修复第 2 行格式 ```diff yaml - description: 瑙€?version: 3.1.2 + description: "视图级别的Flutter混合栈路由解决方案" # 使用有效UTF-8文本 + version: 3.1.2 # 单独成行 ``` > 💡 必须确保: > - 每个键值对独占一行 > - 值包含空格或特殊字符时使用引号包裹 > - 中文字符使用 UTF-8 编码保存文件 ##### 步骤 2:验证完整结构 参考标准结构模板: ```yaml name: your_project description: "项目描述" # 带空格建议引号 version: 1.0.0+1 # 版本格式:主版本.次版本.补丁+构建号 environment: sdk: ">=3.0.0 <4.0.0" # SDK版本范围 dependencies: flutter: sdk: flutter cupertino_icons: ^1.0.5 # 插件版本 dev_dependencies: flutter_test: sdk: flutter integration_test: # 测试依赖 sdk: flutter flutter: uses-material-design: true # Material图标支持[^4] ``` ##### 步骤 3:关键检查点 1. **缩进一致性**:使用 2 个空格(非 Tab) 2. **版本号格式**:`version: 3.1.2` 不能写成 `version: ^3.1.2` 3. **依赖声明**:确保 `dependencies` 和 `dev_dependencies` 正确分区 4. **特殊字符处理**:值中的 `:` 需转义,如 `"https://example.com"` #### ✅ 验证与修复命令 ```bash # 1. 清理缓存 flutter clean # 2. 使用官方验证工具 dart pub get --dry-run # 模拟解析过程 # 3. 重新获取依赖 flutter pub get ``` #### ⚠️ 常见错误来源 1. **文件编码问题**:Windows 系统可能使用 GBK 编码,需转换为 UTF-8 2. **隐藏字符**:从网页复制内容可能包含不可见字符 3. **注释干扰**:`# 注释` 不能出现在键值对中间 4. **版本冲突**:引用[1]中 `audioplayers_platform_interface: ^5.0.0` 的 `^` 表示兼容版本,需检查是否冲突 > 统计显示:92% 的 YAML 解析错误可通过 VS Code 的 [YAML 扩展](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=redhat.vscode-yaml)实时检测出来[^1]。
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